Inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yeSolar yeKhaya

Ngaphambi kokufika kweIkhaya leSolar Backup Systemms, i-propane, i-diesel kunye ne-generator yegesi yendalo isoloko iyinkqubo yokukhetha kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane zihlala zisebenza ngexesha lokucima kombane. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enombane ongonelanga okanye ukuphuma kombane rhoqo ixesha elide, uya kuzazi izibonelelo zokufakela.amandla backupEkhaya. Ngoku, okoko uTesla esungule iPowerwall, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baguqukela ekucoceniiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhayakwihlabathi lincinci kakhulu, ekugqibeleni baya kuba ngumkhwa wehlabathi! Kwezinye iindawo, imozulu embi ihlala isenzeka, njengezaqhwithi, ezidla ngokubangela ukuba iinkqubo zabo zegridi zicime amandla. Igridi ayiyi kulungisa kwaye ibonelele ngombane de isiphepho siphele. Ngokoiibhetri zasekhayaingatshintsha le meko kakuhle! “Isiphango sinokonakalisa intambo yombane, sikhupha amandla iiyure ezininzi, kodwa i-Intanethi yethu, isithando somlilo kunye nesikhenkcezisi zihlala zihleli,” utshilo uPhil Robertston waseWoodstock, VT. Ngaba bekungayi kuba kuhle ukuba akufuneki ube nexhala malunga nokucima kombane? Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSolarquotes Blog,idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba i-Vermont ifumene i-avareji yeeyure ze-15 zokucima kombane ngo-2018, okwenza i-Vermont ibe yindawo yesibini enokuphela kombane okude eUnited States. Ingaba iBattery yasekhaya ihlala ixesha elingakanani?Iibhetri zasekhaya zineengenelo ezininzi: zicocekile, zithe cwaka, zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye zikunceda wonge imali kwizinto ozisebenzisayo. Kodwa xa i-push isiza ukutyhala, ngaba iibhetri zasekhaya zisebenza njengejenereyitha esebenza ngamafutha? Izinto ezigqiba ixesha leebhetri zasekhaya 1. umthamo wamandla okuxhasa ibhetri yasekhaya Umthamo ulinganiswa ngeekilowatt-iiyure (kWh) kwaye unokwahluka ukusuka kancinci njenge-1 kWh ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-10 kWh. Iibhetri ezininzi zinokudityaniswa ukongeza umthamo ongaphezulu, kodwa a10 kwh inkqubo yelangangokuqhelekileyo yiloo nto uninzi lwabaninimzi olufakelayo. Umzekelo, enye yeiibhetri zokugcina amandlaye-BSLBATT inokugcina i-15kWh. Iibhetri zasekhaya kwisiphelo esiphezulu se-spectrum zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwamandla endlu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokucima kombane kuyakwandisa ubomi bebhetri. 2. Ukumisela iimfuno zombane zekhaya lakho Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuthenga ibhetri yokugcina amandla ekhaya, kufuneka uqale uvavanye ukusetyenziswa kombane kwikhaya lakho. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwikhaya laseKhanada malunga ne-30-35Kwh ngosuku, kodwa ikhaya e-United States linokuba phezulu njenge-50Kwh, ngoko banokukhetha ukuthenga iibhetri zasekhaya ezi-2-3 ezinokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo. izixhobo zabo zombane ubusuku bonke, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ainkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhayangokokusetyenziswa kombane wekhaya lakho. Izixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo zifuna amandla ahlukeneyo, kungekuphela nje ukubaleka kodwa nokuqalisa. Umzekelo, ifriji inokufuna iiwatts ezingama-700 ukuze iqhubeke isebenza, kodwa ifuna iiwatts ezingama-2,800 ukuze iqalise. Ukumisela umthamo ofunekayo wenkqubo yebhetri yogcino lwasekhaya, kuya kufuneka udibanise amandla afunekayo ukuqalisa isixhobo ngasinye ekhaya. Ukucima izixhobo zombane ezingeyomfuneko kunokwandisa ubomi bombaneinkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yasekhayangeeyure okanye nangeentsuku. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhaya lakho likhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwigridi.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhayaunokunciphisa amatyala akho abizayo ombane, okanye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo xa ucima umbane. Ukuba ikhaya lakho alixhunyiwe kwigridi, xa uvelisa amandla ngaphandle kwakho xa usebenzisa kakhulu (oko kukuthi: naliphi na ixesha lokutshona kwelanga), umbane wakho uya kuyeka ukusebenza. Yimalini aUkugcinwa kwebhetri yendlu yonke? Iindleko zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hybrid okanye inverter yelanga esetyenzisiweyo kunye nomthamo webhetri.Iibhetri zasekhayaiqala kwi-4,000 yeedola kwaye inokunyuka ukuya kwi-20,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwi-kWh okanye i-kWh (umlinganiselo womthamo wokugcina). Ngokwamava, ixabiso lebhetri eqhelekileyo liphakathi kwe-1,000 kunye ne-1,300 yeedola zase-US nge-kilowatt-yure. Njengoko imfuno yeenkqubo zebhetri yasekhaya isasazeka, iindleko zayo kulindeleke ukuba zehle. I-Tesla's Powerwall 2.0 yi-269-pound lithium-ion ibhetri. Isixhobo sonke sixabisa i-US $ 5,500, kubandakanya i-inverter, kwaye igcina i-13.5 kWh yamandla. Ixabiso le-Tesla Powerwall 2 limalunga ne-US$13,300, ngoko limalunga ne-US$1,022 nge-kWh nganye. Ibhetri ye-LG Chem RESU H series ingabamba i-6.5 kWh yamandla, ixabiso li malunga ne-4,000 yeedola zase-US, malunga ne-795 yeedola zase-US nge-kilowatt-yure, kodwa i-inverter ithengiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Eli xabiso lisondele kakhulu kwiTesla. Elona bhetri lincinci lika Sonnen yi-4 kWh, kwaye ixabiso eliquka ukufakela limalunga ne-US$10,000, elimalunga ne-US$1220 kWh nganye. Imodyuli nganye eyongezelelweyo ye-2 kWh yebhetri yongeza malunga ne-US$2,300. I-Enphase inemodyuli ye-1.2 kWh, ixabiso li malunga ne-3,800 yeedola zase-US, nganye eyongezelelweyo malunga ne-1,800 yeedola zase-US. Imodyuli nganye yebhetri inamandla okwaneleyo ukunika amandla imithwalo emincinci. Ukuthelekisa ubungakanani bePowerwall, udinga iibhetri ezili-11. I-BSLBATT yethuHome Ugcino lwamandlaUthotho 48V Iibhetri zeLithiumube nomthamo we-2-10Kwh, kwaye ixabiso lebhetri nganye li malunga ne-2500-3000 yeedola zase-US. Kwakhona yenye yezona nkqubo zebhetri ezifikelelekayo nezithembekileyo kwimarike. Yethu48V iibhetri zokugcina amandla ekhayaziyahambelana nee-inverters ezininzi kwimarike. Ngaba ukugcinwa kwebhetri yendlu kuyixabisa?Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olubonisa ukuba nawuphi na umninimzi ofuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga, unikezelo lwamandla ebhetri yekhaya lolona khetho lungcono. Ezinye iindawo bezijongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri zokugcina amandla ekhaya kunokufuna utyalo-mali oluninzi ekuqaleni, njengeendleko zebhetri, iindleko zokufakela, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngokombono wophuhliso lwexesha elide, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla endlu, izibonelelo zininzi! 1. Ngemekobume Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhayaunokusebenzisa awona mandla acocekileyo elanga ukunika amandla izixhobo zakho zombane. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, bakhetha ukusebenzisa ilanga ukwenza umbane. Emva kokufaka iibhetri zokugcina amandla elanga ekhaya, izinga lakho lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga liya kutshintsha. Yiya phezulu. 2. Khusela ikhaya lakho ekucimeni kombane Esona sizathu siphambili sokufumana ukhetho lwebhetri yogcino kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukhuselwe xa kukho ukucima kombane. Ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa kombane, nokuba kungenxa yokugcinwa okanye iintlekele zendalo, ukuba intlekele yendalo ibangela umbane wexesha elide, inketho yebhetri yokulondoloza inokukhusela ikhaya lakho. Iphaneli yakho yelanga inokutshaja ibhetri yakho yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho liyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane. 3. Gcina amatyala ombane Iindleko zombane zinyuka unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iindleko zamandla ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ngesisombululo sebhetri esigciniweyo, ungazitshixa ngesantya esisezantsi samandla kwaye uphephe ukutshaja okuphezulu. Nokuba isixokelelwano sephaneli yelanga yakho ayivezi mbane, ikhaya lakho lisasebenza kumandla agcinwe yibhetri. EYurophu, amazwe amaninzi aya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya kwaye aya kubanika inkxaso-mali ethile. Emva kokuba abasebenzisi bethenge iisistim zelanga, baya kuphinda basebenzise umbane ogqithileyo kwiinkqubo zelanga zasekhaya, ukunciphisa uninzi lwamatyala ombane. 4. Akukho ngxolo Ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha, iiphaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri azidali ungcoliseko lwengxolo oluya kukhathaza abamelwane bakho. Le yinzuzo eyodwa, kwaye yindlela entle kuye nabani na onejeneretha ngoku ukuhlaziya inkqubo yakhe. Zingaphi iibhetri ezifunekayo ukwenza amandla kwiNdlu? Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, sinokulinganisa umthamo webhetri okanye inani leebhetri esizikhethayo ngokusekelwe kumndilili wokusetyenziswa kombane wonyaka. Umzekelo, eOstreliya: ikhaya eliqhelekileyo lisebenzisa i-19kWh, i-30% yalo isetyenziswa emini ize i-70% isetyenziswe ebusuku, emva koko isebenzisa malunga ne-5.7kwh emini kunye ne-13kWh ebusuku. Ke ngoko, izibalo ezilula zemathematika zibonisa ukuba kwi-avareji, abantu base-Australia badinga malunga ne-13kWh yokugcina iiseli zelanga ukuphelisa konke ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwasebusuku. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa ibhetri yokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukukhetha ibhetri ye-10-15Kwh yanele ngokupheleleyo ukuba izixhobo zabo zasekhaya zisebenze ubusuku bonke, kodwa eUnited States, ukusetyenziswa kombane kumakhaya abantu abane kunokuba phezulu. I-50Kwh, ngoko kubalo olungasentla, ibhetri ye-10Kwh ayanele, banokufuna ukuchitha ngaphezulu ukuthenga iibhetri ze-2-3 zasekhaya! Iindidi zeBattery-powered Solar Power Systems: Off-grid okanye Hybrid? Ibhetri yamandla elanga ingasetyenziselwa kwiindidi ezimbini zeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic: i-off-grid (inkqubo yodwa okanye inkqubo yokuzimela) kunye ne-hybrid. Ukuze uzintywilisele kumba wogcino lwamandla, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zoqwalaselo logcino lwebhetri lwelanga onokuthi ulukhethele ikhaya lakho: IiNkqubo ze-Off-Grid Kwinkqubo yamandla elanga angekho kwigridi, indawo yakho ayisayi kuqhagamshelwa kwigridi yombane, ngoko ke i-100% yombane wakho iya kuveliswa ziipaneli zesola uze ugcinwe kwiibhetri zesola ukuze usetyenziswe ubusuku bonke. Uncedo lwe-Off-Grid amandla elanga:Indawo yakho yeyakho "isiqithi" esizixhasa ngombane. Akukho mitha. Akukho matyala ombane. Ububi be-Off-Grid amandla elanga:Ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwe-off-grid lubiza kakhulu - ixabiso lilonke lenkqubo yekhaya elikumgangatho ophakathi liphela limalunga nama-R65,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Uninzi lwabanini bamandla elanga ngaphandle kwegrid bahlala kwiindawo ezikwanti apho kungekho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kwejenereyitha yedizili. Inkqubo yaMandla eSolar eHybrid-Solar UPS Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid photovoltaic zicwangcisiwe ukwenzela ukuba ipropati yakho idibaniswe kwigridi yombane, ngaphezu kokugcina amandla elanga kwiibhetri. Iinkqubo zeHybrid zibeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kombane ogcinwe kwiibhetri zabo ngaphezu kombane wegridi. Inzuzo:Ixabiso eliphantsi kunegridi yejenereyitha yamandla elanga njengoko uya kufuna iibhetri ezimbalwa zombane welanga. Inokucwangciswa ukuba isebenzise amandla agciniweyo xa iyincopho yeeyure kumthengisi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ube neeyure ezininzi zokuzimela ukuba inethiwekhi yomthengisi ineengxaki. Ukusilela:Usaxhomekeke kwigridi yamandla yomthengisi. Kwaye Sesiphi Esona Sicombululo? I-Off-Grid, Hybrid, okanye kwi-On-Grid? Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: ISolar ye-on-Grid (iSixokelelwano soMbane weSola esingaBatri) ikuvumela ukuba uvelise owakho umbane ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye unciphise ityala lakho lombane ukuya kutsho kuma-95%. I-Off-Grid Solar: Ukuzimela! Ikuvumela ukuba uzenzele owakho umbane ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye ungaze uphelelwe ngamandla okanye uhlawule i-bill yosetyenziso kwakhona. IHybrid Solar: Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvelise owakho umbane ngokukhanya kwelanga, unciphise ityala lakho lombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%, kwaye unikeze ukhuseleko olukhulu: ukuba igridi iphelelwa ngamandla usenazo iibhetri zakho zelanga. Ukuqukumbela Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neSolar Battery Backup Systems,nceda ucofe ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi. Kwindawo yangoku, sithengise ngaphezulu kwe-50,000 yeebhetri zokugcinwa kweKhaya kwaye zisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-3.5Gwh yokugcina amandla. Sijonge phambili kubantu abaninzi abajoyina inkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga. Ukusukela ngo-2020, bangaphezulu kwama-230,000 abantu baseMelika abasebenza ngamandla elanga kwiinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kuwo onke amazwe e-United States. Ngo-2019, ishishini lamandla elanga lenze i-24.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali lwabucala kuqoqosho lwase-US.(Idatha yoPhando lweSolar Industry)