ISikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo seLithium ion yeBattery yeSolar Lifespan

Iibhetri zelanga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zamandla elanga, njengoko zigcina amandla akhiqizwa ngamapaneli elanga kwaye avumele ukuba asetyenziswe xa kufuneka.Kukho inani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zelanga ezikhoyo, kuquka i-lead-acid, i-nickel-cadmium, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye nexesha lokuphila, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba xa ukhethaibhetri yelangaikhaya lakho okanye ishishini.ILithium-ion SolarUbomi bebhetri Vs.AbanyeNgokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zelanga, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zilona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwebhetri yelanga kwaye ziyaziwa ngeendleko zabo eziphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10.Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, zivame ukuphulukana namandla ethu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zinokufuna ukutshintshwa emva kweminyaka embalwa yokusetyenziswa.Iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium azixhaphakanga kwaye ziphila ubomi obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ezihlala zihlala malunga ne-10-15 iminyaka.Iibhetri zelanga zeLithium-ionziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zelanga;zibiza kakhulu kodwa zinowona mandla axineneyo kakhulu kwaye ubomi bazo bude kunobo beebhetri zeasidi yelothe.Ezi bhetri zihlala malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nomgangatho webhetri.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhetri, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi wokugcina kunye nokunyamekela ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokusemandleni kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.Yintoni echaphazela ibhetri yelanga ye-lithium-ion Lifespan?Ezi bhetri zaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokuzikhupha, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane lokugcina nokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lezinto ezinokuchaphazela ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-lithium yelanga, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi zinto ukuze ufumane ixabiso elikhulu kwi-investment yakho.Enye into enokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium yelanga bubushushu.Iibhetri zeLithium zikholisa ukusebenza kakubi kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusabela kweekhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebhetri kuthotywa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, okukhokelela ekucuthekeni kwesakhono kunye nobomi obufutshane.Kwelinye icala, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwebhetri, njengoko anokubangela ukuba i-electrolyte ibe ngumphunga kwaye i-electrodes yonakale.Kubalulekile ukugcina nokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwindawo elawulwa yiqondo lokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo.Enye into enokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium yelanga bubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DoD).I-DoD ibhekisa kumthamo webhetri esetyenziswayo phambi kokuba itshajwe kwakhona.Iibhetri ze-lithium zelangainokumelana nobunzulu bokukhutshwa kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, kodwa ukuzikhupha rhoqo kumthamo wazo ogcweleyo kunokunciphisa ubomi bazo.Ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-lithium yelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise i-DoD malunga ne-50-80%.Intlawulo kunye nesantya sokukhupha ibhetri ye-lithium yelanga nayo inokuchaphazela ubomi bayo.Ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri kwizinga eliphezulu kunokunyusa ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kwaye kubangele ukuba i-electrode iphule ngokukhawuleza.Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri ehambelanayo etshaja ibhetri ngesantya esicetyiswayo ukuze yandise ubomi bayo.Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kukwabalulekile ekugcineni ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium yelanga.Oku kuquka ukugcina ibhetri icocekile, ukuphepha ukutshaja okanye ukutshajiswa, kunye nokusebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo nebhetri.Kukwabalulekile ukujonga umbane webhetri rhoqo kunye nekhoyo ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.Umgangatho webhetri yelanga ye-lithium ion ngokwayo nayo ingaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwixesha layo lokuphila.Iibhetri ezinexabiso eliphantsi okanye ezenziwe kakubi ziqhelene kakhulu nokusilela kwaye zinobomi obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Kubalulekile ukutyalomali kwibhetri ye-lithium ephezulu yelanga evela kumenzi ohloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqhuba kakuhle kwaye inobomi obude.Ukuququmbela, ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-lithium yelanga ichaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukushisa, ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, ukuhlawulwa kunye nokukhutshwa, ukugcinwa kunye nomgangatho.Ngokuqonda ezi zinto kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, unokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho yelanga ye-lithium kwaye ufumane elona xabiso liphezulu kutyalo-mali lwakho.