Njengoko abaninimzi abaninzi eUnited States befuna eminye imithombo yamandla, amandla elanga aye athandwa ngakumbi. Isixokelelwano samandla elanga ngokuqhelekileyo siquka iphaneli yelanga, isilawuli sokutshaja, ibhetri, kunyeinverter. I-inverter yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga njengoko inoxanduva lokuguqula umbane we-DC oveliswe yiphaneli yelanga ube ngumbane we-AC onokusetyenziselwa umbane kwizixhobo zasekhaya. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inverters zokusetyenziswa ekhaya, iimpawu zabo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha okulungileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla zizonke. Siza kugubungela izihloko ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngegridi-tayi, into yamandla, umthamo webhetri, kunye nemilinganiselo yeyure ye-ampere. 
Iintlobo ze-InverteryeKhaya Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-inverters ezikhoyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga zasekhaya.Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-inverters ziquka: Isiguquli segridi: I-inverter ye-grid-tie yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye negridi yombane ekhoyo. Ivumela amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo yinkqubo yepaneli yelanga ukuba aphinde afakwe kwigridi, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imfuno yamandla okugcina. Olu hlobo lwe-inverter lufanelekile kubanikazi bezindlu abanomdla ekunciphiseni amatyala abo ombane kwaye baxhunyiwe kwigridi yombane ethembekileyo. Isiguquli esizimeleyo: I-inverter emele yodwa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-inverter ye-off-grid, yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nebhanki yebhetri ukunika amandla okugcina xa umbane uphelile. Okuuhlobo lwe-inverterilungele abaninimzi abahlala kwiindawo apho ukucima kombane kuxhaphakile okanye kwabo bafuna ukuba nomthombo othembekileyo ogcinayo wamandla. Umguquli ococekileyo weSine Wave Ii-inverter ze-sine ezicocekileyo zezona ziphambili kwaye zisebenza kakuhle uhlobo loguqulo. Bavelisa i-waveform egudileyo, ye-sinusoidal efana namandla anikezelwa yigridi. Ke olu hlobo lwe-inverter lufanelekile kwizixhobo zombane ezibuthathaka ezifuna unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Banokuqhuba phantse nasiphi na isixhobo esinje ngeekhompyuter, oomabonwakude, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo okanye uphazamiseko, nto leyo ebenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kuninzi lwabaninimzi. I-Square Wave Inverter I-square wave inverter ivelisa i-waveform ene-square-shaped. Iziguquli ze-square wave zezona zisisiseko kwaye zincinci uhlobo lwe-inverter. Bavelisa imveliso elula yesikweri elungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane ezinovakalelo oluphantsi, ezinjengokukhanya kunye neefeni. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-inverter aluqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga zasekhaya, njengoko lunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo kwizinto zombane ezibuthathaka. Isiguquli seSine Wave esilungisiweyo: Iziguquli zamaza e-sine ezilungisiweyo ziluphuculo ngaphezulu kwee-square wave inverters, zibonelela ngeform yamaza ekufutshane ne-sine wave ecocekileyo. Ezi ziguquli zingaqhuba uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kwaye zisebenza ngamandla ngakumbi kuneeguquli zamaza asisikwere. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokubangela imiba ngezinye izinto zombane ezibuthathaka kwaye zinokuvelisa ingxolo evakalayo kwizixhobo ezinjengeenkqubo zomsindo. Umguquli ococekileyo weSine Wave Ii-inverter ze-sine ezicocekileyo zezona ziphambili kwaye zisebenza kakuhle uhlobo loguqulo. Bavelisa i-waveform egudileyo, ye-sinusoidal efana namandla anikezelwa yigridi. Ke olu hlobo lwe-inverter lufanelekile kwizixhobo zombane ezibuthathaka ezifuna unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Banokuqhuba phantse nasiphi na isixhobo esinje ngeekhompyuter, oomabonwakude, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo okanye uphazamiseko, nto leyo ebenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kuninzi lwabaninimzi. Iimpawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Inverter Xa ukhetha i-inverter yenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele, kubandakanya: IiMfuno zoMbane zizonke:Iimfuno zamandla zizonke zekhaya lakho ziya kugqiba ubungakanani be-inverter oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter enokusingatha amandla aphezulu afunwa likhaya lakho. Umlinganiselo we-VA we-Inverter:Umlinganiselo we-VA we-inverter ubhekisela kumandla aphezulu anikezelwe yi-inverter. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter enomlinganiselo we-VA ohlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. IVolt-Ampere kunye neFactor yaMandla: Umba wamandla we-inverter ngumlinganiselo wendlela esebenza ngayo ukuguqula amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC. Ingumlinganiselo wamandla okwenene (alinganiswe kwii-watts) kumandla abonakalayo (alinganiswe nge-volt-amperes). Amandla e-1 abonisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa umbane ophantsi ubonisa isixhobo esincinci. Ii-inverters ezinento ephezulu yamandla zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zibonelela ngamandla asebenzisekayo ngakumbi kwikhaya lakho. Umthamo webhetri:Ukuba usebenzisa i-inverter emele yodwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri enomthamo owaneleyo ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngexesha lokuphela kombane. Umthamo webhetri kufuneka ube nakho ukunika amandla awoneleyo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla aphezulu kwikhaya lakho kangangexesha elithile. Iyure yeAmpere kunye neVolt-Ampere:Iyure ye-Ampere kunye ne-volt-ampere yimilinganiselo yomthamo webhetri. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri eneyure eyaneleyo ye-ampere kunye ne-volt-ampere yokukala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. Ukukhetha i-Inverter eLungileyo Ukukhetha i-inverter efanelekileyo yenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga ekhaya kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-inverter efanelekileyo: Amandla anikezelwe:Qinisekisa ubuninzi bamandla owadingayo kwikhaya lakho. Oku kuquka zonke izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane eziya kusetyenziswa ngombane welanga. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-inverter enokusingatha imfuno enkulu yamandla. Ezona ndawo ziPhakamileyo zokuJonga (MPPT):Ezinye ii-inverters ziza kunye neMPPT, evumela iipaneli zelanga ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ii-inverters ezinikezelwa yi-BSLBATT zakhiwe ngeeMPPT ezininzi ukunceda ukwandisa amandla ombane wombane welanga. Ukusebenza kakuhle:Khangela i-inverter enomlinganiselo ophezulu wokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa umthamo wamandla owenziwe yinkqubo yepaneli yelanga. Umenzi's Iwaranti:Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter evela kumenzi ohloniphekileyo onika iwaranti. Iwaranti kufuneka igubungele naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungasebenzi okunokuthi kwenzeke ngexesha lobomi be-inverter. Ixabiso:Ii-inverters zinokubiza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha enye ehambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-inverter enexabiso eliphantsi ayinakuba nazo zonke iimpawu ozifunayo. I-grid-tie okanye i-Off-grid System:Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba ufuna igridi edityanisiweyo okanye inkqubo yegridi engekhoyo. Inkqubo edityanisiweyo yegridi iqhagamshelwe kwigridi yoncedo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthengise umbane ogqithisileyo ubuyele kwigridi. Inkqubo ye-off-grid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayixhunyiwe kwigridi yoncedo kwaye ifuna i-inverter kunye nebhanki yebhetri ukunika amandla okugcina. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enegridi esebenzayo ethembekileyo, inkqubo eboshwe ngegridi inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wonge imali kwityala lakho lombane ngokuthengisa umbane ogqithisileyo ubuyele kwigridi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho umbane ucinywa rhoqo, i-off-grid system inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Amandla aphezulu abonelelwa ziiPaneli zakho zeSolar:Awona mandla aphezulu anikezelwe ngamapaneli akho elanga yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha i-inverter yekhaya lakho. Iipaneli zelanga zinezinga eliphezulu lokulinganisa amandla, oko kukuthi ubungakanani bamandla abanokuvelisa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukhethe i-inverter enokusingatha amandla aphezulu anikezelwa ngamapaneli akho elanga. Ukuba i-inverter yakho ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo, awuyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iipaneli zakho zelanga, ezinokuba yinkcitho yemali. Iibhetri zeInverter Ukuba usebenzisa i-inverter ezimeleyo, kuya kufuneka usebenziseiibhetri ze-inverterukugcina umbane oveliswa yinkqubo yephaneli yelanga. Iibhetri ze-inverter ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namandla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri ye-inverter enomthamo owaneleyo wokunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngexesha lokucima kombane. Xa ukhetha ibhetri ye-inverter, qwalasela oku kulandelayo: Umthamo webhetri:Khetha ibhetri enomthamo ohlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. Oku kuquka awona mandla aphezulu afunwa zizo zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane. Umlinganiselo weyure yeAmpere:Umlinganiselo weyure-ampere webhetri ngumlinganiselo wamandla enokuwagcina. Khetha ibhetri ene-ampere-hour rating ehlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. Umlinganiselo wombane:Umlinganiselo wombane webhetri kufuneka uhambelane nemveliso yombane we-inverter. Backup Power Ukuba usebenzisa i-inverter emele yodwa, uya kuba namandla okugcina ukhuseleko kwimeko yokucima kombane. Nangona kunjalo, isixa samandla okugcina onawo siya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nomthamo webhetri yakho yokuguqula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamandla aneleyo okuxhasa, qwalasela oku kulandelayo: Umthamo webhetri:Khetha ibhetri ye-inverter enomthamo owaneleyo wokunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngexesha lokucima kombane. Ibhetri kufuneka ikwazi ukunika amandla awoneleyo awona mandla aphezulu afunekayo kwikhaya lakho kangangexesha elithile. Iyonke iMbango yoMbane:Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-inverter yekhaya lakho, kufuneka uqikelele imfuno yakho yombane iyonke. Oku kubandakanya zonke izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane oceba ukuzinika amandla nge-inverter. Ungabala imfuno yakho yombane ngokudibanisa amanzi azo zonke izixhobo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa ngaxeshanye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uceba ukunika amandla isikhenkcisi esifuna iiwatts ezingama-800, umabonwakude ofuna iiwatts ezili-100, nezinye izibane ezifuna iiwatts ezingama-50, umbane uwonke unokuba ngama-950 eewatts. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isiguquli sombane esinokumelana nemfuno yakho yombane iyonke. Ukuba i-inverter yakho ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo, awuyi kukwazi ukunika amandla zonke izixhobo zakho ngaxeshanye, ezinokuthi ziphazamise kwaye ziphazamise. Guqula iHlabathi ngoMboneleli we-Inverter oLungileyo Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha i-inverter efanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuseka inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-inverters ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neenzuzo. Xa ukhetha i-inverter, qwalasela iimfuno zamandla zizonke zekhaya lakho, umlinganiselo we-VA we-inverter, into yamandla, umthamo webhetri, kunye neyure ye-ampere kunye ne-volt-ampere yebhetri. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter kumenzi ohloniphekileyo. NgeBSLBATT, into oyixhalabeleyo yile nto siyikhathaleleyo, ke asinikeli nje ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10 yenkonzo yewaranti yee-inverters zethu ezixubileyo, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo sibonelela ngeenkonzo zobugcisa kunye noqeqesho, ukuze siphucule ubuchwephesha babathengi bethu kwaye sisebenze kunye. kuhlaziyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo! Nge-inverter efanelekileyo kunye nebhetri, unokonwabela izibonelelo zenkqubo yamandla elanga yekhaya, kubandakanywa amatyala aphantsi ombane kunye namandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima kwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2024