Iintlobo zebhetri yelanga | BSLBATT

Kule veki sifumene ithuba lokufunda banzi malunga nokuba yintoni ibhetri yelanga okanye ibhetri yokugcina amandla elanga. Namhlanje sifuna ukunikezela le ndawo ukuze sazi ngakumbi ngokunzulu ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeebhetri zelanga ezikhoyo kwaye zeziphi izinto eziguquguqukayo. Nangona namhlanje kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina amandla, enye yezona zixhaphakileyo ngebhetri ye-lead-acid ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-lead-acid battery, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezombane. Kukho nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri ezifana ne-lithium ion (Li-Ion) yobukhulu obukhulu obunokuthi buthathe indawo yelothe kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa ityuwa ye-lithium enceda i-electrochemical reaction ngokuququzelela i-current to flow out of the battery. Zeziphi Iintlobo zeebhetri zoGcino lwamandla eSola? Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zelanga kwiimarike. Makhe sijonge kancinci malunga neebhetri ze-lead-asidi kusetyenziso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo: 1-Ibhetri yeSolar Olu hlobo lwebhetri lunomthamo omkhulu wokugcina. Ngelixa obu buchwepheshe buyinto entsha, ngoku bafumana indawo encinci kwimarike yebhetri enkulu kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Zibizwa ngokuba ziibhetri eziguquguqukayo okanye iibhetri zolwelo kuba zinesisombululo esisekwe kumanzi seZinc-Bromide esityibilika ngaphakathi, kwaye zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze i-electrolyte kunye nee-electrode zihlale zikwimeko engamanzi, malunga nama-500 degrees Celsius ayimfuneko ukucombulula le meko. . Okwangoku, kuphela iinkampani ezimbalwa ezivelisa iibhetri zokuhamba kwiimarike zokuhlala. Ukongeza kuqoqosho kakhulu, bazisa iingxaki ezimbalwa xa bethwele kakhulu kwaye benokuqina okukhulu. 2-Iibhetri zeVRLA I-VRLA-Valve eLawulwa ibhetri ye-Lead Acid - kwi-valve-lead elawulwa yi-asidi ye-Spanish yenye uhlobo lwebhetri ye-lead-acid etshajwayo. Azitywinwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa ziqulethe iteknoloji edibanisa kwakhona i-oksijini kunye ne-hydrogen eshiya iiplate ngexesha lokulayisha kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphelisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ukuba ayilayishwanga kakhulu, nazo kuphela ezinokuthuthwa ngenqwelomoya. Ukwahlulwe ngokwe: Iibhetri zeGel: njengoko negama lisitsho, iasidi equlethweyo ikwimo yejeli, ethintela ulwelo ukuba lungalahleki. Ezinye iingenelo zolu hlobo lwebhetri zezi; Basebenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo, i-corrosion iyancitshiswa, iyamelana namaqondo okushisa aphantsi kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo bude kuneebhetri zamanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezingalunganga zolu hlobo lwebhetri kukuba zibuthathaka kakhulu ukubiza kunye nexabiso layo eliphezulu. 3-Iibhetri zodidi lweAGM KwiNgesi-efunxwe kwiglasi yeMat- ngeSpanish iAbsorbent Glass Separator, banemesh yefiberglass phakathi kweepleyiti zebhetri, esebenza ukuqulatha i-electrolyte. Olu hlobo lwebhetri luxhathise kakhulu kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi, ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle yi-95%, inokusebenza ngokuphezulu kwaye ngokubanzi, inomlinganiselo omhle weendleko zobomi. Kwiinkqubo zelanga nezomoya iibhetri kufuneka zinike amandla ngexesha elide kwaye zidla ngokukhutshwa kumanqanaba asezantsi. Ezi bhetri zohlobo lomjikelo onzulu zinamaleko elothe ashinyeneyo nawo abonelela ngenzuzo yokwandisa kakhulu ubomi babo. Ezi bhetri zinkulu kwaye zinzima ngelothe. Zenziwe ngeeseli ze-2-volt ezidibana ngokulandelelana ukufezekisa iibhetri ze-6, 12 okanye ngaphezulu kwee-volts. 4-Ibhetri yeSolar yeLead-Acid Imbi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imbi. Kodwa ikwathembekile, iqinisekisiwe, kwaye ivavanyiwe. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye sele zisemarike amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa ngoku bagqithwa ngokukhawuleza ngezinye iitekhnoloji ezinewaranti ezinde, amaxabiso aphantsi njengoko ukugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga kuya kuthandwa kakhulu. I-5 - Ibhetri yeSola yeLithium-Ion Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-electronics etshajwayo, njengeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezithuthi zombane (EV). Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ishishini lemoto yombane liqhuba uphuhliso lwazo. Iibhetri zelanga zeLithium zisisombululo sokugcinwa kwamandla okubuyisela kwakhona esinokudibaniswa neenkqubo zelanga ukugcina amandla amaninzi elanga. Ibhetri yelanga ye-lithium-ion yaduma kakhulu ngeTesla Powerwall e-USA. Iibhetri zelanga zeLithium-ion ngoku zezona zithandwa kakhulu zokugcina amandla elanga ngenxa yewaranti, uyilo kunye nexabiso. 6-Nickel Ibhetri yeSodium yeSolar (okanye iBetri yeTyuwa yeCast) Ukusuka kumbono wezorhwebo, ibhetri isebenzisa ekubunjweni kwayo ubuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza (nickel, isinyithi, i-aluminium oxide, kunye ne-sodium chloride - ityuwa yetafile), enexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ikhuselekile ngokwekhemikhali. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi bhetri zinamandla amakhulu okukhupha iibhetri zeLithium-Ion kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, basekwinqanaba lovavanyo. Apha e-China, kukho umsebenzi owenziwe yi-BSLBATT POWER ejolise ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yokusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina (amandla angaphazamisekiyo, umoya, i-photovoltaic, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi kweebhetri zokusetyenziswa kwe-cyclic (intlawulo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhutshwa) kunye neebhetri zokusetyenziswa kumbane ongenakuphazamiseka (UPS). Ezi ziqala ukusebenza kuphela xa kukho ukusilela kombane, kodwa zihlala zigcwele. Yeyiphi eyona bhetri ilungileyo yokuGcina amandla eSolar? Iibhetri ezintathu zineendleko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neebhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-nickel-cadmium, ezibiza kakhulu ngokumalunga nobomi bazo obuncedo, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezinokuqina okukhulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ezifanelekileyo kwi-grid. iisistim kunye ne-off-grid systems. Ke, makhe sikhethe eyona bhetri ilungileyo yenkqubo yakho yamandla elanga? 1 -Ibhetri ye-lead-acid Eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic, ibhetri ye-lead-asidi iqukethe i-electrode ezimbini, enye ye-spongy lead kunye nenye ye-powder dioxide. Nangona kunjalo, nangona basebenza kwindawo yokugcina amandla elanga, ixabiso labo eliphezulu alihambelani nobomi babo obuluncedo. 2 –Ibhetri yeNickel-cadmium Ukutshajwa kwakhona amatyeli aliqela, ibhetri yenickel-cadmium nayo inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu xa ivavanya ubomi bayo obuluncedo. Nangona kunjalo, isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezifana neeselfowuni kunye neekhamera, nangona izalisekisa indima yayo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ngendlela efanayo. 3 –Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zeSolar Inamandla ngakumbi kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina amandla elanga. Isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngesixa esikhulu samandla kwiibhetri ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu, kwaye akufuneki ukuba ulinde ukuba iphume ngokupheleleyo ukuze iphinde itshajwe, njengoko ingenayo into ebizwa ngokuba “likhoboka lebhetri”. Ubomi bebhetri yelanga buxhomekeke kwintoni? Ngaphandle kohlobo lwebhetri yepaneli yelanga, kukho nezinye izinto ezinjengomgangatho wokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bebhetri, intlawulo efanelekileyo iyimfuneko, ukuba nomthamo owaneleyo weepaneli zelanga ukwenzela ukuba intlawulo igqitywe, ubushushu obuhle kwindawo apho ifakwe khona (kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ubomi bebhetri buphelile. mfutshane). Ibhetri ye-BSLBATT ye-Powerwall, iNguqulelo entsha kuMandla eSola Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri oyifunayo kufakelo lwasekhaya, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ibhetri eyaqaliswa ngexesha le-2016 yile ibonisiwe. I-BSLBATT Powerwall, eyenziwe yinkampani i-Wisdom Power, isebenza nge-100% ngokusekelwe kumandla elanga kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ibhetri i-lithium-ion, ixhotyiswe ngeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zamandla endabuko, igxininiswe eludongeni lwezindlu kwaye iya kuba nomthamo wokugcina.7 ukuya kwi-15 Kwhenokukalwa. Nangona ixabiso layo lisephezulu kakhulu, malungaI-USD 700 kunye ne-USD 1000, ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuzivelela rhoqo kwemarike kuya kuba lula ukufikelela kuyo.