Ndingazifakela phi iinkqubo zebhetri yelanga?

Iinkqubo zebhetri yelanga yegridiidinga iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Sikunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndawo intle yokufakela. Omnye wemiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ujonge ukufaka isistim yebhetri yelanga yegridi yindawo yokuyibeka. Ngokusisiseko, kuya kufuneka ubambelele kwiinkcukacha zomenzi kwigridi yakho yogcino lwebhetri yelanga yeefotovoltaics (PV). Oku kubalulekile kwiwaranti. Kwimiyalelo yokusebenza kunye nokufakela, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga neemeko zendawo (ubushushu, umswakama) omele ubonwe. Oku kusebenza nakwimigama ukuya kwiindonga kunye nezinye iimpahla kwigumbi lokufakela. Inkxalabo ephambili apha kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kunokuchithwa ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iyunithi yokugcina amandla kwigumbi lokubilisa, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kumgama omncinci wobushushu kunye nemithombo yokutshisa echazwe ngumenzi webhetri yelanga. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukufakela kwigumbi lokubilisa akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi. Ukwicala elikhuselekileyo ukuba unenkqubo yebhetri yelanga engasebenziyo efakwe yinkampani ekhethekileyo. Uqhagamshelo lombane kwigridi yamandla yendlu yakho, onokuthi ngalo kwakhona ukondle umbane kwigridi kawonke-wonke, unokuqhutywa kuphela ngusombane oqinisekisiweyo. Ingcali iya kuhlola indlu yakho kwangaphambili kwaye inqume indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinefuthe kwindawo efanelekileyo yofakelo kwiinkqubo zebhetri yelanga: Imfuno yendawo Ngaphandle kweebhetri zokugcina igridi kunye ne-electronics ehambelanayo (umlawuli wentlawulo, i-inverter) zinikezelwa kuyilo olwahlukeneyo. Zifumaneka njengeeyunithi ezidibeneyo ezifakwe eludongeni okanye zime phantsi ngendlela yekhabhinethi. Iinkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla egridi zibandakanya ezininziiimodyuli zebhetri ye-lithium. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, indawo yokufakela kufuneka ibonelele ngesithuba esaneleyo sokufakelwa kwegridi yogcino lwebhetri yelanga. Iimodyuli ezininzi kufuneka zibekwe ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye kangangokuba iintambo zokudibanisa azikho ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1. Inkqubo yebhetri yelanga yegridi inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-100 nangaphezulu. Umgangatho kufuneka ukwazi ukuxhasa lo mthwalo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukufakwa eludongeni kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ngobunzima obunjalo, ukuqina ngeedowels eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikrufu akwanele. Apha kufuneka usebenzise iidowels ezinobunzima kwaye mhlawumbi uqinise udonga. Ukufikeleleka Kufuneka uqinisekise ukufikelela kwi-grid ye-solar yebhetri ye-solar system ngamaxesha onke kwi-technician yokulondoloza okanye xa kukho iingxaki. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abantu abangagunyaziswanga, ngakumbi abantwana, bahlala kude nenkqubo. Kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elitshixwayo. Iimeko zokusingqongileyo Zombini iibhetri zelanga zegridi kunye nee-inverters zifuna ubushushu obungaguqukiyo be-ambient, kunye neebhetri zelanga zegridi zibe yeyona nto ibuthathaka kakhulu kwinkqubo. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu anciphisa ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, kwelinye icala, anefuthe elibi kubomi benkonzo. Abavelisi abaninzi bachaza ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-5 ukuya kuma-30 degrees Celsius. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokushisa uphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius. Ii-inverters zixhathisa ngakumbi. Abanye abavelisi bachaza uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo phakathi -25 kunye +60 degrees Celsius. Ukuba ezi zixhobo zikwanalo neklasi yokhuseleko efanelekileyo (IP65 okanye IP67), unokuzifaka ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kwiibhetri zelanga. Imeko yesibini ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo kukufuma. Akufunekanga ibe ngaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokubola koqhagamshelwano lombane. Kwelinye icala, akukho mda ungaphantsi. Ukungenisa umoya Ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa iibhetri ezikhokelayo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba igumbi lingena ngokwaneleyo umoya. Ezi bhetri zelanga zegridi ziphuma ngerhasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha kwaye, kunye neoksijini yomoya, umxube werhasi eqhumayo wenziwa. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zezamagumbi akhethekileyo ebhetri apho kungekho zixhobo ezinokutsha zigcinwayo nalapho ungangeni ngemililo evulekileyo (ukutshaya). Ezi ngozi azikho ngeebhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukungena komoya kuyacetyiswa ukususa ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu kwigumbi. Zombini iibhetri zelanga zegridi kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zeenkqubo zokugcina zivelisa ubushushu obungavumelekanga ukuba buqokelele. Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi Uya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ukujonga ngcono inkqubo ye-photovoltaic kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwebhetri yegridi kwaye, ukuba unqwenela, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kombane kumqhubi wegridi. Kwilifu lomqhubi, unokubona ukuba angakanani amandla elangainkqubo ye-photovoltaicivelisa kwaye zingaphi iikilowatt-iiyure ozityisayo kwigridi. Abavelisi abaninzi sele bexhobisa iinkqubo zabo zokugcina nge-WLAN interface. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukudibanisa inkqubo kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuzo zonke iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo, ukuphazamiseka kunokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okanye kuyiphazamise okwethutyana. Uqhagamshelo lwe-LAN yakudala enentambo yenethiwekhi iqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzile. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ufakele uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwindawo yofakelo phambi kokufaka igridi yebhetri yelanga. Iingcebiso zofakelo lwenkqubo yebhetri yelanga yomthengi wethu ngaphandle kwegrid IGaraji yokuPaka Loft Indawo engaphantsi IKhabhinethi yebhetri yangaphandle Indlu yosetyenziso Indlu yosetyenziso Iindawo zofakelo ezicetyiswayo kwiisistim zebhetri yelanga engasebenziyo. Iimfuno zibonisa ukuba, njengomthetho, amagumbi angaphantsi, ukufudumeza, okanye amagumbi aluncedo ayindawo efanelekileyo yokufakela kwiinkqubo zebhetri yelanga. Amagumbi oncedo ahlala abekwe kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye ngenxa yoko aneemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifanayo namagumbi okuhlala akufutshane. Bahlala benefestile, ngoko ke ukungena komoya kuqinisekisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungafaniyo: Kwindlu endala, umzekelo, umgangatho ophantsi uhlala ufumile. Kule meko, kufuneka ube neengcali zikhangele ukuba ingaba ifanelekile na ukufakwa kwegridi yokugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lophahla eliguquliweyo nako kuyacingeleka, ngaphandle kokuba amaqondo obushushu apha awenyuki ngaphezu komlinganiselo obekiweyo wama-30 degrees celcius ehlotyeni. Kule meko, kufuneka ubeke inkqubo kwigumbi elahlukileyo elitshixwayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abahlala ekhaya. Akufanelekanga ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokugcinwa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic zizinzile, izakhiwo ezingenakufudumeza, ii-attics ezingaguqukiyo nezingatshisiyo kunye neegaraji ngaphandle kokufudumeza kunye ne-carports. Kule meko, akukho nto inokwenzeka yokuqinisekisa iimeko eziyimfuneko zokusingqongileyo kwiinkqubo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokufakela inkqubo yebhetri yelanga engaphandle kwegrid, okanye unemibuzo malunga nayoiibhetri zelanga zegridi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi!