Isistimu yokulawula ibhethri ye-lithium (BMS) iwuhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi oluklanyelwe ukwengamela nokulawula ukushajwa nokukhishwa kwamaseli ngamanye ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri le-lithium-ion futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yephakethe lebhethri. I-BMS ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhethri, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza ngokuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukuchithwa ngokweqile kanye nokuphatha isimo sokushaja sisonke. 
Ukuklanywa nokuqaliswa kwe-BMS yebhethri ye-lithium kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokuthembeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwebhethri. Lobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile buvumela i-BMS ukuthi iqaphe futhi ilawule zonke izici zebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo futhi yelule impilo yayo. 1. Ukuqapha ibhethri: I-BMS idinga ukuqapha amandla kagesi, amanje, izinga lokushisa kanye namandla ebhethri ngalinye. Le datha yokuqapha isiza ukuqonda isimo nokusebenza kwebhethri. 2. Ukulinganisa ibhethri: Iseli ngalinye lebhethri kuphakethe lebhethri lizobangela ukungalingani kwamandla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungalingani. I-BMS idinga ukulawula isilinganisi ukuze ilungise isimo sokushajwa kweseli yebhethri ngayinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asebenza esimeni esifanayo. 3. Ukulawula ukushaja: I-BMS ilawula ukushaja kwamanje kanye ne-voltage ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri aweqi inani layo elilinganiselwe lapho ishaja, ngaleyo ndlela yelula impilo yebhethri. 4. Ukulawula ukukhishwa kwebhethri: I-BMS iphinde ilawule ukuchithwa kwebhethri ukuze kugwenywe ukuchichima okujulile nokuphuma ngokweqile, okungase kulimaze ibhethri. 5. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa lebhethri libalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo nasekuphileni kwalo. I-BMS idinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lebhethri futhi ithathe izinyathelo uma kunesidingo, njengokungena komoya noma ukunciphisa isivinini sokushaja, ukulawula izinga lokushisa. 6. Ukuvikela ibhethri: Uma i-BMS ithola okungavamile ebhethrini, njengokushisisa ngokweqile, ukushajwa kakhulu, ukuchichima ngokweqile noma i-short circuit, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokumisa ukushaja noma ukushajwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwebhethri. 7. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuxhumana: I-BMS kufanele iqoqe futhi igcine idatha yokuqapha ibhethri, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ishintshisane ngedatha namanye amasistimu (njengamasistimu e-hybrid inverter) ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula ngokubambisana. 8. Ukuxilongwa kwephutha: I-BMS kufanele ikwazi ukuhlonza amaphutha ebhethri futhi inikeze ulwazi lokuxilongwa kwephutha ukuze kulungiswe nokugcinwa ngesikhathi. 9. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ebhethri, i-BMS kufanele ilawule ngempumelelo inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha futhi yehlise ukumelana kwangaphakathi nokulahlekelwa ukushisa kwebhethri. 10. Ukunakekela okubikezelwayo: I-BMS ihlaziya idatha yokusebenza kwebhethri futhi yenza ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo ukuze isize ukuthola izinkinga zebhethri kusenesikhathi futhi yehlise izindleko zokulungisa. 11. Ukuphepha: I-BMS kufanele ithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela amabhethri ezingozini zokuphepha ezingaba khona, njengokushisisa ngokweqile, ama-short circuit kanye nokusha kwamabhethri. 12. Isilinganiso sesimo: I-BMS kufanele ilinganisele isimo sebhethri ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqapha, okuhlanganisa umthamo, isimo sempilo nokuphila okusele. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ukutholakala kwebhethri nokusebenza. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ye-lithium (BMS): 13. Ukulawula ukushisisa kwangaphambili kwebhethri nokupholisa: Ezimweni zokushisa ezeqisayo, i-BMS ingakwazi ukulawula ukushisa kwangaphambili noma ukupholisa kwebhethri ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri. 14. Ukuthuthukisa impilo yomjikelezo: I-BMS ingathuthukisa impilo yomjikelezo webhethri ngokulawula ukujula kokushaja nokukhipha, izinga lokushaja nezinga lokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwebhethri. 15. I-Safe Storage kanye Nezindlela Zokuthutha: I-BMS ingamisa indlela ephephile yokugcina neyokuthutha yebhethri ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokuyigcina isesimweni esihle lapho ibhethri ingasebenzi. 16. Ukuvikelwa kokuhlukaniswa: I-BMS kufanele ifakwe ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi nemisebenzi yokuhlukanisa idatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesistimu yebhethri kanye nokuphepha kolwazi. 17. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kanye nokuzilinganisa ngokwakho: I-BMS ingakwazi ukuzihlola nokuzilinganisa ngokwakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo nokunemba. 18. Imibiko yesimo nezaziso: I-BMS ingakhiqiza imibiko yesimo sesikhathi sangempela kanye nezaziso ukuze opharetha kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo baqonde isimo sebhethri nokusebenza. 19. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zedatha: I-BMS ingasebenzisa inani elikhulu ledatha ukuze ihlaziye ukusebenza kwebhethri, ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo kanye nokwenza kahle kwamasu okusebenza kwebhethri. 20. Izibuyekezo Nezithuthukisi Zesofthiwe: I-BMS idinga ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe nokuthuthukiswa ukuze ihambisane nokushintsha kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. 21. Ukuphathwa kwesistimu yamabhethri amaningi: Kuzinhlelo zamabhethri amaningi, njengamaphakethe ebhethri amaningi emotweni kagesi, i-BMS idinga ukuxhumanisa ukuphathwa kwesimo nokusebenza kwamaseli ebhethri amaningi. 22. Isitifiketi sokuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho: I-BMS idinga ukuhambisana namazinga nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene yokuphepha yamazwe ngamazwe neyesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhambisana nebhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024