Isitoreji samandlaukuthunjwa kwamandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungalingani phakathi kwesidingo samandla nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Idivayisi egcina amandla ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-accumulator noma ibhethri. Amasistimu okugcina amabhethri asekhaya aya ngokuya aduma emhlabeni wonke njengendlela evamile yokugcina amandla ezimpilweni zabantu! Ukugcinwa kwebhethri ezindlini kuya ngokuya kuthandeka. Izintengo zesistimu zamasistimu okugcina i-lithium nge-Kwh ngayinye esetshenzisiwe zehle ngo-18 % kukho kokubili u-2015 no-2020. Impikiswano yokuthi amasistimu okugcina ekhaya awanawo umnotho ayisabalwa. Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, amayunithi ayi-100000 ayesefakiwe eJalimane futhi isidingo sihlala siphezulu, njengobaI-SolarContatimibukiso yenkomba. Ezingeni elilodwa kuphela elingaphezu kwendawo yokugcina indawo yesifunda awekho nhlobo amaphrojekthi, kukhona ukuntuleka kokunikezwayo kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi. 
Amasistimu Esitoreji Solar Akhanga Kakhudlwana Ngokomnotho Umbiko ovela ku-Solar-Cluster Baden-Württemberg ubonisa intuthuko yamanje yokugcina ugesi. Ngokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi wasendlini kanye nezindleko zesistimu ye-solar PV ehlayo, izinhlelo zokugcina zingase zisetshenzwe ngokwezomnotho ngo-2017 noma ngo-2018. Uhlelo lokugcina ibhethri lungakwazi ukwandisa isabelo sokuzithenga sesistimu ye-photovoltaic kusuka ku-30% kuya ku-60%, ngaleyo ndlela ilondoloze. ngaphezu kokuthenga ugesi kugridi. Naphezu kwezithiyo zamanje, ochwepheshe basanikeza amathuba amakhulu emakethe emiqondo emisha yokugcina.
“Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukuthuthuka kokunqoba kwamamodeli anjalo ngeke kume,” kusho uCarsten Tschamber weSun Cluster. “Ukwehla kwamanani okugcina amandla, ukwenyuka kwezindleko zikagesi, kanye nokwehla kwezintengo ze-EEG feed-in kuzokwenza umqondo omusha wokugcina amandla elanga ukonga kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingcono zohlaka lwezomthetho nazo ziyadingeka ukuze izindawo zokugcina zibe nokufinyelela okulinganayo kumandla. imakethe.
Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri yasekhaya adinga imodeli yebhizinisi entsha: ngokuphathelene nesistimu yokugcina amandla asekhaya, imodeli yebhizinisi ibonakala ngokucacile-uma iqhathaniswa nokuthenga kusuka kugridi, yonga amandla ngokusebenzisa i-rooftop photovoltaic power generation eshibhile. Kusenokuntuleka kwezibonelo zebhizinisi ezihambisanayo ezingeni lesifunda noma lebhulokhi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, inzuzo yalezi zinhlelo zokugcina ukuthi umthamo wokugcina ngehora le-kilowatt ushibhile. Izinsiza Ezinkulu Zokugcina Zishibhile, Kodwa Izimali Nezinkokhiso Kufanele Zikhokhelwe Kuzo Inzuzo: Ngenxa yefomethi enkulu, iyunithi yokugcina ibiza cishe uhhafu we-kWh ngayinye njengoba ingu-18 ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okugcina angasetshenziswa kangcono. Akuwona wonke amakhaya nezinkampani ezidinga ibhethri elikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwansuku zonke kuyahambisana. Lokhu kwehlisa futhi izindleko nge-kWh ngayinye egciniwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokugcina ekhaya, kunezindleko zenethiwekhi, inhlawulo ye-EEG, kanye nentela kagesi kulabo abagcina ugesi futhi bawuphakele ngegridi yomphakathi. Futhi hhayi kuphela lapho ugcina, kodwa futhi lapho udonsa ugesi endaweni yokugcina. Lokhu okwamanje kuvimbela lo mbono ukuthi usabalale kwezinye izifunda. 
Izinsiza Zesitoreji Sesifunda Ziwumsebenzi Wakusasa Wezinsiza Zikamasipala Ngokocwaningo lwamanje lukhombisa ukuthi cishe u-75% wabantu ababuzwayo njengamanje bakhetha ngokusobala imodeli yasebhange likagesi kuneuhlelo lokugcina ekhaya.Abahlanganyeli batusa umthamo wokwabelana wesitoreji njengesisetshenziswa nokwamukela ukulawulwa nokuphathwa komsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke ibhange lamandla liyindlela ekhangayo njengoba linikeza imiphumela ye-synergy. Emsebenzini wabahlinzeki bakamasipala, ukugcinwa kwamandla kungasetshenziswa ngendlela enengqondo emphakathini futhi ngaleyo ndlela akugxili ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-de-solidarization. Njengesixazululo somakhelwane, amandla okugcina angasetshenziswa kahle futhi inani elingeziwe lendawo lingakhuphuka. “Ngebhange lamandla, ugesi uvele ubambeke futhi ubambeke - uma uqhathaniswa nemali yethu ku-akhawunti yethu yasebhange yangasese. Inani likagesi ozikhiqizela wona, idatha yakho oyisebenzisayo kanye nenani likagesi eligcinwe ebhethrini futhi elingasetshenziswa futhi ngemva kwesikhathi lingabonwa futhi lilandelelwe, ”kwengeza u-Eric, Umqondisi Ophethe we-BSLBATT. Ukuzinzisa Igridi Yamandla Kuwumsebenzi Owengeziwe Wezindawo Zokugcina Zesifunda Njengomunye umsebenzi, iisistimu yokugcina ibhethriingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zegridi ezinzile ngendlela yamandla alinganiselayo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka. Njengoba isistimu yebhethri ye-ESS ye-BSLBATT inganwetshwa ibe yibanga lamamegawathi amaningi, amasistimu okugcina esifunda amasayizi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa. Igridi yamandla ngendlela yokulinganisa amandla. Njengoba ibhethri le-ESS elisuka ku-BSLBATT lingakhuphuka lifike kububanzi bama-MW amaningi, amasistimu okugcina esifunda angasetshenziswa ngawo wonke amasayizi. Amasistimu Wesitoreji Sebhethri Lasekhaya Angumnikelo Enguqulweni Yamandla Amisiwe Lolu wuguquko lwamandla ahlukene, njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi lunjalo. Ugesi uyagcinwa, uyahwetshwa, futhi usetshenziswa endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yendawo yokusabalalisa ikhululiwe ngokugcina. Akuzange kukhulunywe ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi izosebenza kahle yini kwezomnotho ngaphandle koxhaso loMnyango Wezemvelo wase-Baden-Württemberg. Kodwa-ke, okungenani ingeyodwa yamamodeli ebhizinisi angakhona okugcinwa kwesifunda futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibe negalelo elibalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla okusabalalisa. Uyawazi amanye amaphrojekthi anjalo noma izixazululo zesitoreji sasendaweni? Ngingathanda ukwethula amanye amaphrojekthi anjalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024