I-Island Area iphishekela ngamandla izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga futhi kuthuthukiswe imboni yelanga, futhi imizamo yayo ithela izithelo. Ngokukhula, indawo ye-Island isiqalile ukugxila ekwandiseni inani layo lokugcina amandla ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu okuqina, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emikhakheni yezindawo zokuhlala nezimboni, nokwakha ibhuloho eliya esikhathini esizayo sokuzimela kwamandla ngokunikeza izikhuthazo kubanikazi bezinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri. Uma unamaphaneli e-solar PV noma uhlela ukuwafaka, ukusebenzisa amabhethri asekhaya ukugcina ugesi owukhiqizile kuzokusiza ukukhulisa inani lamandla avuselelekayo owasebenzisayo. Eqinisweni, u-60% wabantu abanebhethri yasekhaya, noma abangacabanga ngayo, basitshele isizathu ukuthi basebenzise ugesi omningi okhiqizwa ama-solar panel. Ukugcina amandla asekhaya nakho kuzonciphisa ugesi owusebenzisa kugridi, futhi kunciphise isikweletu sakho. Uma ikhaya lakho lingekho kugridi, kungasiza ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho amajeneretha asekela uphethiloli. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, amanani entengo yesikhathi sokusebenzisa azokuvumela ukuthi ugcine ugesi ngenkathi ushibhile (ubusuku obubodwa, isibonelo) ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu. Izinkampani zamandla ezimbalwa sezizethule lezi. Uma usekhaya phakathi nosuku futhi usuvele usebenzisa ingxenye enkulu kagesi owukhiqizayo noma uphambukisa ugesi osele ukuze ushise amanzi akho (ngokwesibonelo), ibhethri lingase lingakufanelekeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitoreji samandla asekhaya sizokubiza ngaphezu kuka-£2,000, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuwutshalomali oluzuzisayo. Uma ubheke ukonga imali ngokufaka isitoreji samandla, njengo-17% Wakuphi? amalungu anentshisekelo kumabhethri asekhaya*, qhubekani funda ukuze uthole okuvelayo kwethu kokuqala kwamasistimu okugcina amandla atholakalayo manje. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ngokugcina ugesi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liwonga ugesi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngingakwazi ukonga imali ngebhethri lelanga? Yiphi? amalungu esikhulume nawo ngokuvamile akhokhele ngaphansi kuka-£3,000 (25%) noma phakathi kuka-£4,000 no-£7,000 (41%) wesistimu yokugcina ibhethri (ngaphandle kwezindleko ze-solar PV, lapho kufanele). Amanani acashuniwe kuthebula elingezansi asukela ku-£2,500 kuya ku-£5,900. 
Malini Okuphi? amalungu akhokhele amabhethri elanga Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zabanikazi bamabhethri elanga abayi-106 njengengxenye yocwaningo oluku-inthanethi ngoMeyi 2019 lwe-1,987 Yikuphi? Xhuma amalungu ngamaphaneli elanga. Ukufaka isistimu yokugcina amandla asekhaya kuwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside ukusiza ukunciphisa izikweletu zakho zamandla, nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi ugqozi lwakho. 
Ukuthi ibhethri lizokongela imali kuzoncika kulokhu: ●Izindleko zokufakwa ●Uhlobo lwesistimu efakiwe (i-DC noma i-AC, ikhemistri yebhethri, izixhumanisi) ●Isetshenziswa kanjani (okubandakanya ukusebenza kwe-algorithm yokulawula) ●Intengo kagesi (nokuthi ishintsha kanjani ngesikhathi sokuphila kohlelo lwakho) ●Ukuphila kwebhethri. Amasistimu amaningana afika newaranti yeminyaka eyi-10. Zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ngakho-ke izindleko eziyinhloko ukufakwa kokuqala. Uma uyifaka nge-solar PV (engahlala iminyaka engu-25 noma ngaphezulu), kufanele ucabangele izindleko zokushintsha ibhethri. Yize izindleko zebhethri ziphezulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ibhethri izikhokhele. Kodwa uma amanani ebhethri ehla ngokuzayo (njengamanani ephaneli yelanga), nezintengo zikagesi zikhuphuka, izikhathi zokukhokha zizoba ngcono. Ezinye izinkampani zokugcina impahla zinikeza izinzuzo zezezimali - isibonelo, izinkokhelo noma intela encishisiwe yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kugridi (isb. ukuvumela ugesi oyisipele osuka kugridi ugcinwe ebhethrini lakho). Uma unemoto kagesi, ukwazi ukugcina ugesi oshibhile ukuze uyishaje kungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zakho. Asikakawahloli amasistimu okugcina amandla asekhaya ukuze sikwazi ukubala ukuthi angabiza malini noma angakonga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uyakhokhiswa intela enezindleko zikagesi ezihlukene kuye ngesikhathi sosuku futhi, uma ukhiqiza owakho ugesi, ungakanani osuvele uwasebenzisa. Uma uthola I-Feed-in Tariff (FIT), ingxenye yayo isekelwe enanini likagesi owukhiqizayo futhi owuthumele ebhandeni. Uzodinga ukuthi usubhalisile kakade ukuze uthole i-FIT njengoba ivaliwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezintsha. Uma ungenayo i-smart meter inani likagesi owuthumelayo lilinganiselwa ku-50% walowo owukhiqizayo. Uma une-smart meter, izinkokhelo zakho zokuthekelisa zizosekelwe kudatha yangempela yokuthekelisa. Nokho, uma unebhethri lasekhaya elifakiwe, izinkokhelo zakho zokuthekelisa zizolinganiselwa ku-50% walokho okukhiqizayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imitha yakho yokuthekelisa ayikwazi ukunquma ukuthi ugesi okhishwe ebhethrini lakho ekuqaleni wakhiqizwa amaphaneli akho noma uthathwe kugridi. Uma ubheke ukufaka amaphaneli elanga nebhethri lelanga, amanani amasha e-Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) azokukhokhela nganoma yimuphi ugesi ovuselelekayo oweqile owukhiqizile futhi uwuthumele kugridi. Zimbalwa kakhulu lezi ezikhona manje kodwa zonke izinkampani ezinamakhasimende angaphezu kuka-150,000 kufanele zizinikeze ekupheleni konyaka. Qhathanisa amanani ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kuwe - kodwa hlola ukuthi uyafaneleka yini uma unesitoreji esifakiwe. 
Amasistimu okufaka isitoreji sebhethri Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokufakwa kwebhethri: izinhlelo ze-DC kanye ne-AC. Amasistimu ebhethri e-DC Uhlelo lwe-DC luxhunywe ngqo kumthombo wokuphehla ugesi (isb. amaphaneli elanga), ngaphambi kwemitha yokuphehla ugesi. Ngeke udinge esinye isiguquli, esisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa ukushaja nokukhipha kungasebenzi kahle, ngakho kungase kuthinte i-FIT yakho (lokhu ngokuvamile akunconywa uma ufaka kabusha ibhethri kusistimu ekhona ye-PV). Amasistimu e-DC awakwazi ukukhokhiswa kugridi, ngokusho kwe-Energy Saving Trust. Amasistimu ebhethri e-AC Lezi zixhunywe ngemva kwemitha yokuphehla ugesi. Ngakho-ke uzodinga iyunithi yamandla e-AC-to-DC ukuze uguqule ugesi owukhiqizayo ube yi-AC ongawusebenzisa ekhaya lakho (bese ubuyela emuva ukuze uwugcine ebhethrini lakho). Amasistimu e-AC abiza kakhulu kunezinhlelo ze-DC, ngokusho kwe-Energy Saving Trust. Kodwa isistimu ye-AC ngeke ithinte izinkokhelo zakho ze-FITs, njengoba imitha yokukhiqiza ingabhalisa inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwesistimu. Isitoreji sebhethri yephaneli yelanga: okuhle nokubi Okuhle: ●Kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise ugesi omningi owukhiqizayo. ●Amanye amafemu akukhokhela ngokuvumela ibhethri lakho ukuthi lisetshenziswe ukugcina ugesi wegridi oweqile. ●Kungakwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa ugesi oshibhile. ●Idinga isondlo esincane: 'Fit and forget', kusho omunye umnikazi. Ububi: ●Okwamanje kubiza, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokukhokha singase sibe ngesaso. ●Uhlelo lwe-DC lunganciphisa izinkokhelo zakho ze-FIT. ●kungenzeka ukuthi udinge ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kohlelo lwe-solar PV. ●Uma ifakwe kabusha ku-PV yelanga ekhona, ungase udinge isiguquli esisha. ●Amabhethri angezwe kumasistimu e-solar PV angaphansi kwe-VAT engu-20%. Amabhethri afakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo namaphaneli elanga angaphansi kwe-VAT engu-5%. Kumakhasimende e-BSLBATT, khuluma nenkampani ngokuqondile ukuze ufunde ukuthi yimaphi amasistimu okugcina amabhethri afanelekile. Uhlelo lwe-BSLBATTBatterie Smart Energy Storage ingelinye lamabhethri aqinile futhi athuthuke kakhulu emakethe. Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ehlakaniphile yokuphatha amandla, isistimu yakho yebhethri izogcina amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi zelanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unamandla ebusuku noma phakathi nokucima kukagesi. Ukwengeza, isistimu ye-BSLBATT ingashintshela emandleni ebhethri ngezikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu ukuze igweme ukufunwa okuphezulu noma izindleko zesikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenzisa futhi ikulondolozele imali eningi kubhili yakho yokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024