Amasistimu elanga noma e-photovoltaic athuthukisa amazinga aphezulu okusebenza futhi abuye ashibhe. Emkhakheni wasekhaya, amasistimu we-photovoltaic ane-innovativeizinhlelo zokugcina ilangainganikeza enye indlela ekhangayo ngokwezomnotho ekuxhumekeni kwegridi evamile. Uma ubuchwepheshe belanga busetshenziswa ezindlini ezizimele, izinga elithile lokuzimela kubakhiqizi abakhulu bamandla lingafinyelelwa. Good side effect-self-generation ishibhile. Izimiso ze-Photovoltaic SystemNoma ubani ofaka isistimu ye-photovoltaic ophahleni uzokhiqiza ugesi futhi awondle kugridi yendlu yakhe. La mandla angasetshenziswa yimishini yobuchwepheshe kugridi yasekhaya. Uma amandla engeziwe ekhiqizwa futhi kukhona ugesi omningi otholakalayo kunalowo odingekayo njengamanje, ungavumela la mandla ukuthi agelezele kudivayisi yakho yokugcina amandla elanga. Lo gesi ungasetshenziswa kamuva futhi usetshenziswe ekhaya. Uma amandla elanga azenzakalelayo enganele ukuhlangabezana nokusebenzisa kwakho, ungathola ugesi owengeziwe kugridi yomphakathi. Kungani I-Photovoltaic Systems Idinga Ibhethri Yesitoreji Samandla Elanga?Uma ufuna ukuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka emkhakheni wokunikezwa kwamandla, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa amandla amaningi wesistimu ye-photovoltaic ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela lapho ugesi okhiqizwa lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningi ungagcinwa lapho kungekho kukhanya kwelanga. Amandla elanga ongakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngokwakho nawo angagcinwa ukuze uwasebenzise kamuva. Njengoba intela yokuphakelayo yamandla elanga iye yehla eminyakeni yamuva, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugcina amandla elanga kuyisinqumo sezimali. Ngokuzayo, uma ufuna ukuthenga ugesi wasendlini obiza kakhulu, kungani ugesi ozenzakalelayo kufanele uthunyelwe kugridi yamandla yasendaweni ngentengo yamasenti ambalwa/kWh? Ngakho-ke, ukucatshangelwa okunengqondo ukuhlomisa izinhlelo zamandla elanga ngemishini yokugcina amandla elanga. Ngokusho kokwakhiwa kwesitoreji samandla elanga, cishe i-100% yesabelo sokuzisebenzisa singatholakala. Lunjani Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Elanga?Amasistimu okugcina amandla elanga ngokuvamile afakwe amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphorus. Umthamo ojwayelekile wokugcina phakathi kuka-5 kWh no-20 kWh uhlelelwe izindawo zokuhlala ezizimele. Isitoreji samandla elanga singafakwa kumjikelezo we-DC phakathi kwe-inverter ne-module, noma kumjikelezo we-AC phakathi kwebhokisi lamamitha kanye ne-inverter. Isekhethi ye-AC ehlukile ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kabusha ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yokugcina ilanga ifakwe eyakho inverter yebhethri. 
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokufakwa, izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu ye-solar photovoltaic yasekhaya iyafana. Lezi zingxenye zimi kanje:
- Amaphaneli elanga: sebenzisa amandla avela elangeni ukukhiqiza ugesi.
- I-Solar inverter: ukubona ukuguqulwa nokuthuthwa kwamandla e-DC kanye ne-AC
- Isistimu yebhethri yokugcina amandla elanga: Bagcina amandla elanga ukuze bawasebenzise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
- Amakhebula namamitha: Adlulisela futhi alinganise amandla akhiqizwayo.
Iyini Inzuzo Yesistimu Yebhethri Yelanga?Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic ngaphandle nethuba lokugcina akhiqiza ugesi ozosetshenziswa ngokushesha. Lokhu akuvamile ukusebenza njengoba amandla elanga akhiqizwa kakhulu emini lapho isidingo samandla emikhaya eminingi siphansi. Nokho, isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuka kakhulu kusihlwa. Ngesistimu yebhethri, amandla elanga amaningi akhiqizwa emini angasetshenziswa uma edingeka ngempela. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha imikhuba yakho yokuphila, wena:
- Nikeza ugesi lapho igridi iphelelwa amandla
- wehlise unomphela izikweletu zakho zikagesi
- mathupha ukufaka isandla ekusaseni elisimeme
- thuthukisa ukuzisebenzisa kwakho amandla esistimu yakho ye-PV
- memezela ukuzimela kwakho kubahlinzeki abakhulu bamandla
- Nikeza amandla anqwabelene kugridi ukuze ukhokhelwe
- Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ngokuvamile azidingi ukulungiswa okuningi.
Ukuphromothwa Kwesistimu Yokugcina Amandla ElangaNgoMeyi 2014, uhulumeni wobumbano waseJalimane wabambisana ne-KfW Bank ukwethula uhlelo loxhaso lokuthenga indawo yokugcina amandla elanga. Lolu xhaso lusebenza ezinhlelweni eziqale ukusebenza ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2012, futhi ezikhiqizayo zingaphansi kuka-30kWP. Kulo nyaka, uhlelo lokuxhasa ngemali luqalwe kabusha. Kusukela ngoNdasa wezi-2016 kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2018, uhulumeni wobumbano uzokweseka ukuthengwa kwemishini yokugcina amandla elanga esebenziseka kalula, ngokukhipha kokuqala kwama-euro angama-500 i-kilowatt ngayinye. Lokhu kucabangela izindleko ezifanelekile ezingaba ngu-25%. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, lawa manani azokwehla afike ku-10% esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Namuhla, amasistimu elanga acishe abe yizigidi ezi-2 ngo-2021 ahlinzeka cishe ngo-10%.Ugesi waseJalimane, futhi isabelo sokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ekukhiqizeni amandla siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Umthetho Wamandla Avuselelekayo [EEG] ube negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni okusheshayo, kodwa futhi uyisizathu sokwehla okukhulu kokwakhiwa okusha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Imakethe yelanga yaseJalimane yawa ngo-2013 futhi yehluleka ukufeza umgomo kahulumeni wobumbano wokukhulisa u-2.4-2.6 GW iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-2018, imakethe yabuya kancane kancane futhi. Ngo-2020, ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo ezisanda kufakwa ze-photovoltaic kwaba ngu-4.9 GW, ngaphezu kwalokho kusukela ngo-2012. Amandla elanga ayindlela evumelana nemvelo esikhundleni samandla enuzi, uwoyela ongahluziwe, namalahle aqinile, futhi angaqinisekisa ukuncishiswa kwamathani acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-30 e-carbon dioxide, ikhabhoni elimaza isimo sezulu, ngo-2019. IJalimane njengamanje inamasistimu e-photovoltaic acishe abe yizigidi ezi-2 afakwe ngamandla okukhipha angu-54 GW. Ngo-2020, bakhiqize ugesi wama-terawatt angu-51.4. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamakhono ezobuchwepheshe, amasistimu amabhethri okugcina amandla elanga azoduma kancane kancane, futhi imindeni eminingi izothambekela ekusebenziseni amasistimu e-solar off-grid ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenzisa kwawo ugesi wanyanga zonke ekhaya!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024