Amabhethri elanga ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamandla elanga, njengoba egcina amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel futhi avumele ukuthi asetshenziswe lapho kudingeka.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabhethri elanga atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa i-lead-acid, i-nickel-cadmium, namabhethri e-lithium-ion.Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhethri lunezici zalo ezihlukile neminyaka yokuphila, futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha i-ibhethri yelangaikhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi.I-Lithium-ion SolarUkuphila Kwebhethri vs.AbanyeNgokuvamile asetshenziswa kumasistimu elanga, amabhethri e-lead-acid awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhethri yelanga futhi aziwa ngezindleko zawo eziphansi, ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri, ajwayele ukulahlekelwa amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi angadinga ukushintshwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokusetshenziswa.Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium awavamile futhi anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, ngokuvamile ahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10-15.Amabhethri elanga e-Lithium-ionziya ngokuya zithandwa ezinhlelweni zikanozungezilanga;ayabiza kodwa anomthamo omkhulu wamandla futhi isikhathi sawo sokuphila side kunaleso samabhethri aneasidi yomthofu.Lawa mabhethri ahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20, kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nekhwalithi yebhethri.Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhethri, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokunakekela nokunakekela ibhethri ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi lihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.Yini ethinta impilo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yelanga?Lawa mabhethri aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo yokugcina nokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri ye-lithium yelanga, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zici ukuze uthole inani elikhulu ekutshaleni kwakho.Isici esisodwa esingaba nomthelela empilweni yebhethri ye-lithium yelanga izinga lokushisa.Amabhethri e-lithium ajwayele ukusebenza kabi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebhethri kwehliswa ijubane kumazinga okushisa aphansi, okuholela ekwehleni komthamo kanye nokuphila okufushane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingase libe yingozi ekusebenzeni kwebhethri, njengoba lingabangela ukuba i-electrolyte ihwamuke futhi ama-electrode aphuke.Kubalulekile ukugcina nokusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwelula impilo yawo.Esinye isici esingathinta isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri ye-lithium yelanga ukujula kokukhishwa (DoD).I-DoD isho inani lomthamo webhethri elisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba lishajwe kabusha.Amabhethri e-solar lithiumingamelana nokujula kokukhipha kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri, kodwa ukuwakhipha njalo ukuze afike kumthamo wawo ogcwele kunganciphisa ukuphila kwawo.Ukwelula isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri ye-lithium yelanga, kunconywa ukuthi ukhawule i-DoD ibe cishe ku-50-80%.Izinga lokushaja nokukhipha lebhethri le-lithium lelanga lingathinta ubude bayo bempilo.Ukushaja nokukhipha ibhethri ngezinga eliphezulu kungakhuphula ukumelana kwangaphakathi futhi kubangele ukuba ama-electrode aphuke ngokushesha okukhulu.Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri ehambisanayo eshaja ibhethri ngenani elinconyiwe ukuze kunwetshwe ukuphila kwayo.Ukunakekelwa okufanele nakho kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhethri ye-lithium yelanga.Lokhu kubandakanya ukugcina ibhethri lihlanzekile, ukugwema ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa, kanye nokusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri ehambisanayo.Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo amandla ebhethri kanye namanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.Ikhwalithi yebhethri yelanga ye-lithium ion ngokwayo ingase ibe nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sayo sokuphila.Amabhethri ashibhile noma enziwe kabi ajwayele ukwehluleka futhi anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu.Kubalulekile ukutshala ibhethri ye-lithium yezinga eliphezulu yelanga kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi inokuphila okude.Sengiphetha, isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri ye-lithium yelanga sithintwa yizinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, ukujula kokukhishwa, izinga lokushaja nokukhipha, ukugcinwa, kanye nekhwalithi.Ngokuqonda lezi zici nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, ungasiza ukunweba ubude bempilo yebhethri lakho le-lithium lelanga futhi uthole inani elikhulu emalini oyitshalile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024