Izinhlobo ze-Energy Storage Inverters Umzila wobuchwepheshe be-inverters yokugcina amandla: kunezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhlanganisa i-DC kanye nokuhlanganisa i-AC Uhlelo lokugcina lwe-PV, oluhlanganisa amamojula elanga, izilawuli, ama-inverters, amabhethri asekhaya e-lithium, imithwalo nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Okwamanje,ama-inverters okugcina amandlaikakhulukazi izindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe: ukuhlanganisa i-DC kanye nokuhlanganisa i-AC. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AC noma kwe-DC kubhekisela endleleni amaphaneli elanga ahlanganiswe ngayo noma axhunywe ngayo kusitoreji noma kusistimu yebhethri. Uhlobo lokuxhumana phakathi kwamamojula elanga namabhethri kungaba yi-AC noma i-DC. Amasekhethi amaningi e-elekthronikhi asebenzisa amandla e-DC, anemojula yelanga ekhiqiza amandla e-DC kanye nebhethri egcina amandla e-DC, nokho izinto eziningi zikagesi zisebenza ngamandla e-AC. 
IHybrid Solar System + System Storage System I-Hybrid solar inverter + izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, lapho amandla e-DC avela kumamojula we-PV agcinwa, ngesilawuli, endawenii-lithium ibhethri lasekhaya, futhi igridi ingaphinda ishaje ibhethri ngesiguquli se-DC-AC esiyi-bi-directional. Iphoyinti lokuhlangana kwamandla lisohlangothini lwebhethri le-DC. Emini, amandla e-PV anikezwa kuqala emthwalweni, bese ibhethri lasekhaya le-lithium likhokhiswa isilawuli se-MPPT, futhi uhlelo lokugcina amandla luxhunywe kugridi, ukuze amandla angaphezu kwamandla axhumeke kugridi; ebusuku, ibhethri ikhishwa emthwalweni, futhi ukushoda kugcwalisa igridi; lapho igridi iphumile, amandla e-PV kanye nebhethri yasekhaya ye-lithium kunikezwa kuphela kumthwalo we-off-grid, futhi umthwalo ekugcineni kwegridi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Uma amandla okulayisha emakhulu kunamandla we-PV, igridi ne-PV zinganikeza amandla emthwalweni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi awekho amandla e-PV noma amandla okulayisha azinzile, athembele kubhethri lasekhaya le-lithium ukulinganisela amandla esistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luphinde lusekele umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe isikhathi sokushaja nesokukhipha ukuze sihlangabezane nesidingo sikagesi somsebenzisi. Isimiso sokusebenza se-DC coupling system 
I-inverter eyi-hybrid inomsebenzi odidiyelwe we-off-grid wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja. Ama-inverters aboshwe ngegridi avala ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla esistimu yephaneli yelanga ngesikhathi ukucima kukagesi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Ama-inverter amaHybrid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nakho kokubili ukusebenza kwe-off-grid kanye ne-grid-tie, ngakho amandla ayatholakala ngisho nalapho ugesi ucisha. Ama-inverter amaHybrid enza ukuqapha kwamandla kube lula, avumele idatha ebalulekile efana nokusebenza nokukhiqizwa kwamandla ukuthi ihlolwe ngephaneli yokuguqula noma kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile axhunyiwe. Uma uhlelo lunama-inverter amabili, kufanele aqashwe ngokwehlukana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-dC kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ekuguquleni kwe-AC-DC. Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwebhethri kucishe kube ngu-95-99%, kuyilapho ukuhlangana kwe-AC kungu-90%. Ama-inverter amaHybrid ayonga, ahlangene futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Ukufaka i-inverter entsha ye-hybrid ngamabhethri ahlanganiswe ne-DC kungase kungabizi kunokubuyisela amabhethri ahlanganiswe ne-AC ohlelweni olukhona ngoba isilawuli ishibhile kune-inverter exhunywe kugridi, iswishi yokushintsha ishibhile kunekhabhinethi yokusabalalisa, kanye ne-DC. Isixazululo esihlanganisiwe singenziwa sibe yi-inverter yokulawula yonke-in-one, ukonga kokubili izindleko zemishini kanye nezindleko zokufaka. Ikakhulukazi kumasistimu ama-off-grid amancane naphakathi, amasistimu ahlanganiswe ne-DC abiza kakhulu. I-hybrid inverter inemodular kakhulu futhi kulula ukwengeza izingxenye ezintsha nezilawuli, futhi izingxenye ezengeziwe zingangezwa kalula kusetshenziswa izilawuli zelanga ze-DC ezinezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ama-inverter ayi-hybrid aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa isitoreji nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukwengeza amabhange ebhethri. I-hybrid inverter system iminyene kakhulu futhi isebenzisa amaseli anamandla kagesi aphezulu, anosayizi wamakhebula amancane nokulahlekelwa okuphansi. 
Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuhlanganisa ye-DC 
Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuhlanganisa i-AC Kodwa-ke, i-hybrid solar inverters ayifaneleki ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezikhona ze-solar futhi zibiza kakhulu ukufaka izinhlelo zamandla aphezulu. Uma ikhasimende lifuna ukuthuthukisa isistimu yelanga ekhona ukuze ifake ibhethri lasekhaya le-lithium, ukukhetha i-hybrid solar inverter kungase kube nzima isimo. Ngokuphambene, i-inverter yebhethri ingase ibe nezindleko ezingcono kakhulu, njengoba ukukhetha ukufaka i-hybrid solar inverter kuzodinga ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphelele nokubizayo kwesistimu yonke yamaphaneli elanga. Amasistimu kagesi aphezulu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuwafaka futhi angabiza kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sezilawuli zamandla kagesi aphezulu. Uma amandla engeziwe asetshenziswa phakathi nosuku, kuba khona ukwehla kancane ekusebenzeni kahle ngenxa ye-DC (PV) ukuya ku-DC (batt) kuya ku-AC. 
Isistimu Yelanga Ehlanganisiwe + Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla I-Coupled PV+storage system, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-AC retrofit PV+storage system, ingabona ukuthi amandla e-DC aphuma kumamojula we-PV aguqulwa abe amandla e-AC nge-inverter exhunywe kugridi, bese amandla engeziwe aguqulwa abe amandla e-DC futhi agcinwe kugesi. ibhethri ngesiguquli sesitoreji esihlanganisiwe se-AC. Iphoyinti lokuhlangana kwamandla lisekupheleni kwe-AC. Ihlanganisa isistimu yokunikezela amandla e-photovoltaic kanye nesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngebhethri yasekhaya ye-lithium. Isistimu ye-photovoltaic iqukethe i-photovoltaic array kanye ne-inverter exhunywe kugridi, kuyilapho isistimu yebhethri yasekhaya ye-lithium iqukethe ibhange lebhethri kanye ne-bi-directional inverter. Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zingasebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuphazamisana noma zingahlukaniswa kugridi ukuze zakhe isistimu yegridi encane. Isimiso sokusebenza sesistimu yokuhlanganisa ye-AC 
Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe e-AC ahambisana negridi engu-100%, kulula ukuwafaka futhi anwebeka kalula. Izingxenye zokufaka ezijwayelekile zasekhaya ziyatholakala, futhi namasistimu amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa (ama-2kW kuya kusigaba se-MW) anwebeka kalula ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa namasethi ejeneretha aboshwe ngegridi nazimele wodwa (amasethi kadizili, izinjini zomoya, njll.). Ama-inverter amaningi ezintambo zelanga ngaphezu kuka-3kW anokufakwa kwe-MPPT okukabili, ngakho amaphaneli ezintambo amade angafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukene nama-engeli anyakazayo. Kuma-voltage aphezulu e-DC, ukuhlanganisa i-AC kulula futhi akuyinkimbinkimbi kangako ukufaka amasistimu amakhulu kunamasistimu ahlanganisiwe e-DC adinga izilawuli zokushaja eziningi ze-MPPT, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubiza kancane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AC kulungele ukulungiswa kabusha kwesistimu futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi nosuku ngokulayishwa kwe-AC. Izinhlelo ezikhona ze-PV ezixhunywe kugridi zingashintshwa zibe izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezinezindleko zokufaka eziphansi. Inganikeza amandla aphephile kubasebenzisi lapho igridi yamandla isiphelile. Ihambisana nezinhlelo ze-PV ezixhunywe kugridi zabakhiqizi abahlukene. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe e-AC athuthukile ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amasistimu amakhulu angaphandle kwegridi futhi asebenzisa iziguquli zelanga zezintambo ngokuhlanganiswa neziguquli ezithuthukisiwe ezinamamodi amaningi noma i-inverter/amashaja ukuze kulawuleke amabhethri kanye negridi/amajeneretha. Nakuba kulula futhi kunamandla ukukumisa, asebenza kahle kancane (90-94%) kumabhethri ashajayo uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu ahlanganiswe ne-DC (98%). Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho zinika amandla imithwalo ephezulu ye-AC phakathi nosuku, ifinyelela ku-97% noma ngaphezulu, futhi ezinye zinganwetshwa ngama-inverter amaningi elanga ukuze akhe ama-microgrid. Ukushaja okuhlanganisiwe kwe-AC akusebenzi kahle kakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu kumasistimu amancane. Amandla angena ebhethrini ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AC kufanele aguqulwe kabili, futhi uma umsebenzisi eqala ukusebenzisa amandla, kufanele aguqulwe futhi, kwengeze ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-AC kwehla kuye ku-85-90% uma usebenzisa isistimu yebhethri. Ama-inverter ahlanganiswe ne-AC abiza kakhulu kumasistimu amancane. 
I-Off-grid Solar System + Isistimu Yokugcina Amandla Isistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi+ izinhlelo zokugcina ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amamojula e-PV, ibhethri lasekhaya le-lithium, i-inverter yokugcina i-off-grid, i-load ne-generator diesel. Isistimu ingabona ukushajwa okuqondile kwebhethri nge-PV ngokuguqulwa kwe-DC-DC, noma ukuguqulwa kwe-bi-directional DC-AC ukuze ishaje futhi ikhiphe ibhethri. Emini, amandla e-PV anikezwa kuqala umthwalo, kulandele ukushaja ibhethri; ebusuku, ibhethri liyakhishwa emthwalweni, futhi lapho ibhethri linganele, i-generator diesel inikezwa umthwalo. Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi sansuku zonke ezindaweni ezingenayo igridi. Ingahlanganiswa namajeneretha edizili ukuhlinzeka ngemithwalo noma ukushaja amabhethri. Ama-inverter amaningi esitoreji samandla angaphandle kwegridi awaqinisekisiwe ukuthi axhumeke kugridi, ngisho noma uhlelo lunegridi, alukwazi ukuxhunywa kugridi. Izimo Ezisebenzayo Zama-Inverters Esitoreji Samandla Ama-inverter okugcina amandla anezindima ezintathu ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ukulawula okuphezulu, amandla okulinda namandla azimele. Ngokwesifunda, ukuphakama kuyisidingo eYurophu, thatha iJalimane njengesibonelo, intengo kagesi eJalimane ifinyelele ku-$ 0.46 / kWh ngo-2023, ibeka kuqala emhlabeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanani kagesi waseJalimane ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi isitoreji se-PV / PV i-LCOE ingamasenti angu-10.2 / 15.5 kuphela ngedigri ngayinye, i-78% / 66% ephansi kunamanani kagesi okuhlala, amanani kagesi wendawo yokuhlala kanye nezindleko zokugcina zikagesi ze-PV phakathi komehluko. izoqhubeka nokunwebeka. Isistimu yokusabalalisa i-PV yasendlini kanye nesitoreji inganciphisa izindleko zikagesi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezinamanani aphezulu abasebenzisi banesisusa esinamandla sokufaka isitoreji sasendlini. Emakethe ehamba phambili, abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha ama-inverter ayi-hybrid namasistimu ebhethri ahlanganiswe ne-AC, angabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwenza. Amashaja okuguqula ibhethri angaphandle kwegridi anama-heavy-duty transformer abiza kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-hybrid inverter namasistimu ebhethri ahlanganiswe ne-AC asebenzisa ama-transformerless anama-switching transistors. Lawa ma-inverter ahlangene, angasindi anezilinganiso eziphansi zokukhuphuka kanye nenani eliphakeme lokuphuma kwamandla, kodwa abiza kakhulu, ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwenza. Amandla okulondoloza ayadingeka e-US nase-Japan, futhi amandla azimele wodwa yilokho kanye okudingwa yimakethe, okuhlanganisa nezifunda ezifana neNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwe-EIA, isilinganiso sokunqamuka kukagesi e-United States ngo-2020 singaphezu kwamahora angu-8, ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zase-US ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlakazekile, ingxenye yegridi eguga kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kokusabalalisa kwe-PV yasendlini kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina kunganciphisa ukuncika kugridi futhi kwandise ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla ohlangothini lwamakhasimende. Isistimu yokugcina i-PV yase-US inkulu futhi ifakwe amabhethri amaningi, ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina amandla ekuphenduleni izinhlekelele zemvelo. Ukunikezwa kukagesi okuzimele kuyisidingo esisheshayo semakethe, iNingizimu Afrika, iPakistan, iLebanon, iPhilippines, iVietnam kanye namanye amazwe asenkingeni yokuhlinzeka ngogesi emhlabeni jikelele, ingqalasizinda yezwe ayanele ukusekela abantu ngogesi, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bahlonyiswe ngezindlu. Isistimu yokugcina ye-PV. Ama-inverter e-Hybrid njengamandla okulondoloza anokulinganiselwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziguquli zebhethri ezizinikezele ze-off-grid, ama-inverter ayi-hybrid anemikhawulo ethile, ikakhulukazi ukukhuphuka okulinganiselwe noma ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi. Ukwengeza, amanye ama-inverter e-hybrid awanawo noma amandla ayisipele alinganiselwe, ngakho-ke imithwalo emincane kuphela noma ebalulekile njengokukhanyisa namasekhethi ayisisekelo amandla angasekelwa ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi, futhi amasistimu amaningi athola ukubambezeleka kwesekhondi elingu-3-5 phakathi nokuphela kukagesi. . Ama-inverter angaphandle kwegridi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kakhulu nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu futhi akwazi ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu yokungenisa. Uma umsebenzisi ehlela ukunika amandla amadivaysi aphakeme kakhulu njengamaphampu, ama-compressor, imishini yokuwasha namathuluzi kagesi, i-inverter kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha imithwalo yokuhlinzwa ephezulu. Ama-inverters ahlanganisiwe e-DC Imboni okwamanje isebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi zokugcina ze-PV ezine-DC coupling ukuze kuzuzwe umklamo ohlanganisiwe wesitoreji se-PV, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezintsha lapho ama-inverter e-hybrid kulula futhi angabizi kakhulu ukuwafaka. Uma ungeza izinhlelo ezintsha, ukusetshenziswa kwama-inverters e-hybrid yokugcina amandla e-PV kunganciphisa izindleko zemishini kanye nezindleko zokufaka, ngoba i-inverter yokugcina ingakwazi ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-control-inverter. Isilawuli nokushintshwa kokushintsha ezinhlelweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-DC kubiza kancane kunama-inverter axhunywe kugridi namakhabhinethi okusabalalisa ezinhlelweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-AC, ngakho-ke izixazululo ezihlanganiswe ne-DC zibiza kancane kunezixazululo ezihlanganiswe ne-AC. Isilawuli, ibhethri kanye ne-inverter ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe lwe-DC kuyi-serial, exhunywe eduze kakhulu futhi ayiguquki kancane. Ohlelweni olusha olufakiwe, i-PV, ibhethri ne-inverter yakhelwe ngokuya ngamandla omthwalo womsebenzisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngakho ifaneleka kakhulu ku-DC-coupled hybrid inverter. 
Imikhiqizo ye-DC-coupled hybrid inverter iwumkhuba ojwayelekile, i-BSLBATT iphinde yethula eyakhe5kw hybrid solar inverterekupheleni konyaka odlule, futhi sizokwethula ama-inverters ayi-hybrid solar angu-6kW kanye no-8kW ngokulandelana kulo nyaka! Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yabakhiqizi be-inverter yokugcina amandla ingaphezulu kwezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zaseYurophu, e-United States nase-Australia. Emakethe yaseYurophu, iJalimane, i-Austria, iSwitzerland, iSweden, iNetherlands kanye nezinye imakethe ye-PV yendabuko ikakhulukazi imakethe enezigaba ezintathu, ivumela amandla emikhiqizo emikhulu. I-Italy, iSpain kanye namanye amazwe aseningizimu ye-Europe adinga kakhulu isigaba esisodwa imikhiqizo yamandla aphansi. Futhi iCzech Republic, Poland, Romania, Lithuania namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu afuna kakhulu imikhiqizo yezigaba ezintathu, kodwa ukwamukelwa kwentengo kuphansi. I-United States inesistimu enkulu yokugcina amandla futhi ikhetha imikhiqizo yamandla aphezulu. Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ibhethri nesitoreji ludume kakhulu ngabafaki, kodwa isiguquli sebhethri sisonke siyindlela yokuthuthuka yesikhathi esizayo. I-PV energy storage hybrid inverter iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba inverter eyi-hybrid ethengiswa ngokuhlukana kanye nohlelo lokugcina amandla ebhethri (BESS) oluthengisa inverter yokugcina amandla nebhethri ndawonye. Njengamanje, endabeni yabathengisi abalawula isiteshi, amakhasimende aqondile ngamunye agxile kakhulu, ibhethri, imikhiqizo yokuhlukaniswa kwe-inverter ithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kweJalimane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokufakwa kalula nokwandiswa okulula, futhi kulula ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga. , ibhethri noma inverter ayikwazi ukunikezwa ukuze kutholwe ukunikezwa kwesibili, ukulethwa kuphephe kakhulu. I-Germany, i-United States, i-Japan inkambiso ingumshini ohlanganisa konke. Umshini ohlanganisa konke ungasindisa izinkinga eziningi ngemva kokuthengiswa, futhi kunezici zesitifiketi, ezifana nesitifiketi sesistimu yomlilo yase-United States esidinga ukuxhunyaniswa nesiguquli. Ithrendi yamanje yobuchwepheshe iya emshinini we-in-one, kodwa kusukela ekuthengisweni kwemakethe kohlobo oluhlukanisiwe kusifaki ukwamukela okwengeziwe kancane. Ezinhlelweni ezihambisana ne-DC, amasistimu amabhethri kagesi aphezulu asebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa abiza kakhulu esimweni sokushoda kwebhethri lamandla kagesi aphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswaAmasistimu ebhethri angu-48V, amabhethri anamandla amakhulu asebenza kububanzi obungu-200-500V DC, alahlekelwa yikhebula eliphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphakeme ngoba amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile asebenza ku-300-600V, afana nogesi webhethri, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kweziguquli ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-DC-DC ezinamandla kakhulu. ukulahlekelwa okuncane. Amasistimu ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu abiza kakhulu kunamabhethri esistimu ye-low-voltage, kuyilapho ama-inverter ebiza kancane. Njengamanje kunesidingo esikhulu samabhethri anamandla kagesi kanye nokushoda kokunikezwayo, ngakho-ke amabhethri anamandla aphezulu kunzima ukuwathenga, futhi esimweni sokushoda kwamabhethri anamandla amakhulu, kushibhile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwebhethri lamandla aphansi. Ukuhlangana kwe-DC phakathi kwama-solar arrays nama-inverters 
I-DC ihlanganisa ngokuqondile ku-inverter ehambisanayo eyi-hybrid 
I-AC Coupled Inverters Amasistimu ahlanganiswe ne-DC awafanele ukufaka kabusha amasistimu akhona axhunywe kugridi. Indlela yokuhlanganisa i-DC ikakhulukazi inezinkinga ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, uhlelo olusebenzisa i-DC coupling lunezinkinga zezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomklamo wemojula ongasasebenzi lapho kufakwa kabusha uhlelo olukhona oluxhunywe kugridi; okwesibili, ukubambezeleka ekushintsheni phakathi kwegridi exhunywe ne-off-grid yinde, okwenza umuzwa wogesi womsebenzisi ube umpofu; okwesithathu, umsebenzi wokulawula ohlakaniphile awuphelele ngokwanele futhi impendulo yokulawula ayifikanga ngesikhathi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwegridi encane yokunikezwa kwamandla endlu yonke. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinkampani zikhethe umzila wobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-AC, njengoRene. Isistimu yokuhlanganisa ye-AC yenza ukufakwa komkhiqizo kube lula. I-ReneSola isebenzisa i-AC side kanye ne-PV system coupling ukuze kuzuzwe ukugeleza kwamandla ka-bi-directional, ukususa isidingo sokufinyelela ibhasi le-PV DC, ukwenza ukufakwa komkhiqizo kube lula; ngenhlanganisela yokulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwesofthiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hardware design ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintshwa kwe-millisecond ukuya nokusuka kugridi; ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela entsha yokulawula okuphumayo kwe-inverter yokugcina amandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yokusabalalisa amandla ukuze kuzuzwe ukunikezwa kwamandla endlini yonke ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwebhokisi lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo Ukusetshenziswa kwegridi encane yokulawula ibhokisi lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kokuguqulwa kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-AC kungaphansi kancane kunalokho kweama-inverters ama-hybrid. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokuguqulwa kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-AC yi-94-97%, ephansi kancane kunaleyo ye-hybrid inverters, ikakhulukazi ngoba amamojula kufanele aguqulwe kabili ngaphambi kokuthi agcinwe ebhethri ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024