Njengoba abanikazi bezindlu abengeziwe e-United States befuna eminye imithombo yamandla, amandla elanga aye athandwa kakhulu. Isistimu yamandla elanga ngokuvamile iqukethe iphaneli yelanga, isilawuli sokushaja, ibhethri, kanyei-inverter. I-inverter iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamandla elanga njengoba inesibopho sokuguqula ugesi we-DC okhiqizwa iphaneli yelanga ube ugesi we-AC ongasetshenziselwa ukuphehla izinto zikagesi zasendlini. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-inverter okusetshenziswa ekhaya, izici zawo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamandla eziphelele. Sizofaka izihloko ezibalulekile ezifana ne-grid-tie, isici samandla, umthamo webhethri, nezilinganiso zehora le-ampere. 
Izinhlobo ze-InverterokweKhaya Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-inverter atholakalayo ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga zasekhaya.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-inverters zifaka: I-Grid-tie Inverter: I-inverter ye-grid-tie yakhelwe ukusebenza negridi kagesi ekhona. Ivumela amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa isistimu yephaneli yelanga ukuthi abuyiselwe kugridi, ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda isidingo samandla okulondoloza. Lolu hlobo lwe-inverter lulungele abanikazi bezindlu abanentshisekelo yokunciphisa izikweletu zabo zikagesi futhi baxhunywe kugridi kagesi ethembekile. I-Inverter ezimele: I-inverter ezimele yodwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-off-grid inverter, iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nebhange lebhethri ukunikeza amandla ayisipele uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi. Lokhuuhlobo lwe-inverterilungele abanikazi bezindlu abahlala ezindaweni lapho ukunqamuka kukagesi kuvame khona noma kulabo abafuna ukuba nomthombo wamandla oyisipele othembekile. I-Pure Sine Wave Inverter Ama-inverter e-sine wave ahlanzekile awuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu nolusebenza kahle lwe-inverter. Akhiqiza i-waveform ebushelelezi, ye-sinusoidal efana namandla anikezwa igridi. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwe-inverter lulungele amadivayisi kagesi abucayi adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Angasebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umshini onjengamakhompuyutha, amathelevishini, nemishini yezokwelapha ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo noma ukuphazamiseka, okuwenza kube yisinqumo esikhethwa ngabaninikhaya abaningi. Isikwele Wave Inverter I-inverter yesikwele yamagagasi ikhiqiza i-waveform enomumo oyisikwele. Ama-square wave inverter awuhlobo oluyisisekelo futhi olungabizi kakhulu lwe-inverter. Bakhiqiza igagasi elilula lesikwele eliphumayo elilungele ukusebenzisa izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezizwela kancane, njengokukhanyisa namafeni. Kodwa-ke, Lolu hlobo lwe-inverter aluvamile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga lasekhaya, njengoba lungabangela ukushisa okudlulele kanye nomonakalo kuma-electronics abucayi. I-Modified Sine Wave Inverter: Ama-sine wave inverters athuthukile ngaphezu kwama-square wave inverters, ahlinzeka ngesimo samagagasi esiseduze negagasi elihlanzekile le-sine. Lawa ma-inverters angasebenzisa uhla olubanzi lwezinto zikagesi futhi azonga kakhulu kunama-square wave inverter. Kodwa-ke, zisengadala izinkinga ngezinye izinto zikagesi ezibucayi futhi zingakhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo kumadivayisi afana namasistimu omsindo. I-Pure Sine Wave Inverter Ama-inverter e-sine wave ahlanzekile awuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu nolusebenza kahle lwe-inverter. Akhiqiza i-waveform ebushelelezi, ye-sinusoidal efana namandla anikezwa igridi. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwe-inverter lulungele amadivayisi kagesi abucayi adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Angasebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umshini onjengamakhompuyutha, amathelevishini, nemishini yezokwelapha ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo noma ukuphazamiseka, okuwenza kube yisinqumo esikhethwa ngabaninikhaya abaningi. Izici Ongazicabangela Lapho Ukhetha I-Inverter Lapho ukhetha i-inverter yesistimu yakho yamandla elanga lasekhaya, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, kufaka phakathi: Isamba Sezidingo Zamandla:Izidingo zamandla eziphelele zekhaya lakho zizonquma usayizi we-inverter oyidingayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter engakwazi ukuphatha amandla aphezulu adingwa ikhaya lakho. Isilinganiso se-VA se-Inverter:Isilinganiso se-VA se-inverter sibhekisela emandleni aphezulu ahlinzekwa yi-inverter. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter enesilinganiso se-VA esihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla wekhaya lakho. I-Volt-Ampere ne-Power Factor: Isici samandla se-inverter isilinganiso sokuthi iguqula kahle kangakanani amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC. Kuyisilinganiso samandla wangempela (akalwa ngama-watts) kumandla abonakalayo (akalwa ngama-volt-amperes). Isici samandla esingu-1 sibonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele, kuyilapho isici samandla esiphansi sibonisa idivayisi engasebenzi kahle. Ama-inverter anesici samandla aphezulu asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi anikeza amandla asebenzisekayo kakhudlwana ekhaya lakho. Amandla ebhethri:Uma usebenzisa i-inverter emele yodwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elinamandla okwanele ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamandla. Umthamo webhethri kufanele ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla anele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo eziphezulu zamandla wekhaya lakho isikhathi esibekiwe. Ihora le-Ampere neVolt-Ampere:Ihora le-ampere kanye ne-volt-ampere yizilinganiso zomthamo webhethri. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso esanele sehora le-ampere ne-volt-ampere ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zamandla zekhaya lakho. Ukukhetha i-Inverter efanele Ukukhetha inverter efanele yesistimu yakho yamandla elanga lasekhaya kungaba umsebenzi onzima.Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-inverter efanele: Amandla anikeziwe:Nquma inani eliphezulu lamandla owadingayo ekhaya lakho. Lokhu kubandakanya zonke izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi ezizonikwa amandla yisistimu yamaphaneli elanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-inverter engakwazi ukusingatha imfuneko yamandla ephezulu. I-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT):Amanye ama-inverter afika ne-MPPT, evumela amaphaneli elanga ukuthi asebenze kahle kakhulu. Iziguquli ezihlinzekwa yi-BSLBATT zakhiwe ngama-MPPT amaningi ukuze zisize ukwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla esistimu yephaneli yelanga. Ukusebenza kahle:Bheka i-inverter enezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwandiseni inani lamandla akhiqizwa uhlelo lwephaneli yelanga. Umkhiqizi's Iwaranti:Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile onikeza iwaranti. Iwaranti kufanele ihlanganise noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphila kwe-inverter. Izindleko:Iziguquli zingabiza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa ehambisana nesabelomali sakho. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi inverter enenani eliphansi ingase ingabi nazo zonke izici ozidingayo. I-grid-tie noma i-Off-grid System:Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi ufuna uhlelo oluboshwe ngegridi noma olungekho kugridi. Isistimu eboshwe ngegridi ixhunywe kugridi yensiza futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udayise ugesi owedlulele emuva kugridi. Isistimu ye-off-grid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayixhunyiwe kugridi yensiza futhi idinga i-inverter nebhange lebhethri ukuze linikeze amandla okulondoloza. Uma uhlala endaweni enegridi yokusetshenziswa okuthembekile, isistimu eboshwe ngegridi ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wonge imali esikweletini sakho sikagesi ngokuthengisa ugesi oweqile ubuyele kugridi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala endaweni lapho ugesi ucinywa njalo, isistimu ye-off-grid ingase ibe inketho engcono. Amandla Aphezulu Ahlinzekwa Amaphaneli Akho Elanga:Amandla aphezulu anikezwe amaphaneli akho elanga angenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-inverter yendlu yakho. Amaphaneli elanga anesilinganiso esiphezulu samandla, okuyinani lamandla angakhiqiza ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle. Udinga ukukhetha i-inverter engakwazi ukuphatha amandla amaningi anikezwe amaphaneli akho elanga. Uma i-inverter yakho ingenawo amandla anele, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amaphaneli akho elanga, okungaba ukumosha imali. I-Inverter Amabhethri Uma usebenzisa inverter ezimele yodwa, uzodinga ukusebenzisaamabhethri e-inverterukugcina ugesi okhiqizwa uhlelo lwephaneli yelanga. Amabhethri e-inverter eza ngosayizi abahlukene namandla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri le-inverter elinamandla okwanele ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. Lapho ukhetha ibhethri le-inverter, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo: Amandla ebhethri:Khetha ibhethri elinomthamo ohlangabezana nezidingo zamandla wekhaya lakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla aphezulu adingwa yizo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezisetshenziswa zikagesi. Isilinganiso sehora le-Ampere:Isilinganiso sehora le-ampere lebhethri isilinganiso senani lamandla elingawagcina. Khetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso sehora le-ampere esihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zekhaya lakho. Isilinganiso samandla kagesi:Isilinganiso se-voltage yebhethri kufanele sihambisane nokukhishwa kwe-voltage ye-inverter. Amandla Okusekela Ngokulondoloza Uma usebenzisa inverter ezimele yodwa, uzoba namandla ayisipele uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi. Nokho, inani lamandla okulondoloza onawo lizoncika kusayizi nomthamo webhethri lakho le-inverter. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamandla anele okwenza isipele, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo: Amandla ebhethri:Khetha ibhethri le-inverter elinamandla okwanele ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi. Ibhethri kufanele likwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla anele esidingweni samandla esiphezulu sekhaya lakho isikhathi esibekiwe. Isidingo Siphelele Sogesi:Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-inverter yendlu yakho, udinga ukucacisa isidingo sakho sikagesi esiphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezisetshenziswa zikagesi ohlela ukuzisebenzisa ngesiguquli. Ungakwazi ukubala inani eliphelele lesidingo sakho sikagesi ngokungeza amanzi awo wonke amadivayisi ofuna ukuwanika amandla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukunika amandla isiqandisi esidinga ama-watts angu-800, ithelevishini edinga ama-watts angu-100, nezinye izibani ezidinga ama-watts angu-50, isidingo sakho sikagesi siphelele singama-watts angu-950. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-inverter engakwazi ukubhekana nengqikithi yesidingo sakho sikagesi. Uma i-inverter yakho ingenawo amandla anele, ngeke ukwazi ukunika amandla wonke amadivaysi akho ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungase kuphazamise futhi kukhungathekise. Shintsha Umhlaba Ngomhlinzeki Omuhle We-Inverter Kafushane, ukukhetha inverter efanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetha uhlelo lwamandla elanga lasekhaya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-inverter atholakalayo, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nezinzuzo. Lapho ukhetha i-inverter, cabangela zonke izidingo zamandla ekhaya lakho, isilinganiso se-VA se-inverter, isici samandla, umthamo webhethri, nesilinganiso sehora le-ampere ne-volt-ampere sebhethri. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha i-inverter kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile. NgoI-BSLBATT, okukhathazayo yilokho esikukhathalelayo, ngakho-ke asinikezeli nje kuphela iminyaka eyi-10 yesevisi yewaranti yama-inverter ethu ayingxube, kodwa ngokufanelekile sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe nezokuqeqesha, ukuze sithuthukise ubungcweti bamakhasimende ethu futhi sisebenze ndawonye. ngokuguqulwa kwamandla avuselelekayo! Nge-inverter elungile nebhethri, ungajabulela izinzuzo zesistimu yamandla elanga yasekhaya, okuhlanganisa izikweletu eziphansi zikagesi namandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024