Namuhla, njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha ukuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa emakhaya esikhundleni sokuya emakhaya asebekhulile noma ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo, isidingoisipele sebhethri lasekhayaizixazululo zibaluleke kakhulu.Ukwengeza, njengoba imvamisa kanye nokuqina kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kuqhubeka ngokuba namandla, ukutholakala kwamandla asekelayo avumelana nezimo uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi kuye kwaba inkinga yokufa nokuphila kulaba bahlali. Ngokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezokwelapha ezindlini zabantu kuyaqhubeka nokwanda.Nokho, ukuphila ngale ndlela kudinga ukulungiselela nokuhlela.Isipele sebhethri sasekhaya sibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yezokwelapha yasekhaya.Imakethe yase-US yemishini yezokwelapha nebhethri yedivayisi ilinganiselwa ku-USD 739.7 wezigidi ngo-2020. Ezinkulungwaneni zabantu baseMelika, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha njengamaphampu komoyampilo, ama-ventilators, nemishini yokuphefumula ubuthongo kungahlukanisa ukuphila nokufa.Ngokumangalisayo, kukhona abahlomuli bomshwalense wezempilo waseMelika abayizigidi ezingu-2.6 abathembele kule divayisi encike kumandla ukuze baphile ngokuzimela ekhaya. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, abantu baseMelika baye bazuza kakhulu kubuchwepheshe basekhaya, obunganweba ukuphila futhi buvumele abantu abaningi ukuba bahlale ezindlini zabo.Nokho, ububanzi obandayo obuqhubekayo bemishini enjalo—kuhlanganise nemishini yokuphefumula komoya-mpilo yasekhaya, izithasiselo zokuphuza imithi, i-dialysis yasekhaya, amaphampu afakwayo, nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi—zithembele emithonjeni yamandla ethembekile.Uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi, laba bantu abasengcupheni yezempilo bangase bangakwazi ukuthola imishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile.Ngokuqhubekayo kwezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu esibi, ukunqanyulwa kukagesi okuvimbela okwenziwa yizinsiza kuye kwanda kakhulu.Labo abathembele emishinini yezokwelapha kagesi ukuze baphile ngokuzimela babhekene nokungaqiniseki okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi bazoba kanjani Izibani zivaliwe ukuze bagcine imishini yabo yezokwelapha isebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ibhethri eliyisipele lasekhaya lingahlinzeka ngogesi emishinini yezokwelapha Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuningi kwamandla elanga kanye nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya, mhlawumbe into eyaziwa kancane kodwa cishe enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqaliswa kwayo ekugcinweni kwemishini yezokwelapha yasekhaya.Kunezimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwemishini noma ukulawula isimo sezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nemiphumela ebulalayo.Kulezi zimo, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya yelanga + empeleni ingaba umsindisi, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukuphela kwamandla, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya yelanga + izogcina okokusebenza kusebenza futhi i-A/C ivuliwe lapho.Ngaphezu kokunikeza amandla ayisipele, i-solar + ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri yasekhaya Kungaletha izinzuzo zezomnotho ngokonga izindleko zamanzi nogesi kanye nokukhiqiza imali engenayo.Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-generator e-diesel awanikezi noma yiziphi izinzuzo zezomnotho, athambekele ekuhlulekeni, kunzima ukusebenza, futhi anqunyelwe ukugcinwa kukaphethiloli nokutholakala ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. Faka iuhlelo lokusekela ibhethri lasekhayaekhaya lomunye noma endaweni yokuhlangana yomphakathi.Lobu buchwepheshe bungagcina amandla esizeni lapho igridi yamandla ihluleka, inikeza umthombo wamandla othembeke kakhulu kunamabhethri aphathekayo.Idizayinelwe ukuthi iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi futhi isebenze ngaphandle kwegridi.I-BSLBATTU-CEO u-Eric uthe uma uhlelo lokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya lubhangqwe ne-solar panel, inqobo nje uma amandla elanga etholakala, angase aqhubeke nokushaja ibhethri.Ibhethri lasekhaya aligcini nje ngokugcina ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yezokwelapha, kodwa lingase lisize nasekunciphiseni ubunikazi bezokwelapha.Izindleko zokuhlala zemishini. Funda ezifundweni zesikhathi esidlule Ngemva kokuba iSiphepho uMaria sigasele ePuerto Rico futhi sabangela ukucinywa kukagesi okwesibili ngobukhulu emlandweni womhlaba, izibhedlela zakulesi siqhingi zabhekana neqiniso elibuhlungu lokuthi bezingakakulungeli ukusebenzisa imishini ebalulekile isikhathi eside phakathi nokucisha kukagesi isikhathi eside.Abantu abaningi baphendukela kokuwukuphela kwendlela yabo: amajeneretha abizayo, anomsindo, futhi angcolisayo adinga ukugcwaliswa uphethiloli njalo, ngokuvamile okudinga imigqa emide ukuze kulindelwe igesi yemvelo noma udizili.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajeneretha awakwazi ukunikeza amandla anele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zazo zonke izibhedlela, ngoba imithi nemithi yokugoma izophelelwa yisikhathi futhi kufanele ithengwe kabusha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesiqandisi. 
I-Clean Energy Group ithe phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu isiphepho uMaria sicekele phansi iPuerto Rico nezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean, kulinganiselwa ukuthi4,645abantu bafa, futhi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kubo kwakuyizinkinga zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi kwemishini yezokwelapha nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nokunqamuka kukagesi.Uma usebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha esibhedlela noma ekhaya, amabhethri awawona ukukhathazeka kwakho okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwawo, sizobhekana nezithiyo eziningi.Cabanga ngayo yonke imishini esebenza ngebhethri edingekayo ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo: iziqapha zenhliziyo, ama-defibrillator, izihlaziyo zegazi, ama-thermometers, amaphampu okufakelwa, njll. Ngaphandle kwezindlu, izibhedlela zidinga nokuphakelwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki.Uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka, bahlinzeka ngemithombo yamandla eyisipele ebalulekile yemishini ebalulekile njengamagumbi okuhlinza kanye nezinhlelo zokunakekela abaguli kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bafuna izinhlelo zokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya ukuze kuvikelwe abantu abasengozini ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi "Lapho siphelelwa amandla, ngisho namahora ambalwa, impilo yaleli qembu elisengozini ingase ibe sengozini," kusho uDkt Joan Casey, isazi sezifo ezithinta imvelo e-Columbia University."Sibhekene nenkinga ekabili e-United States: igridi yamandla eguga kanye neziphepho ezivame kakhulu nemililo yequbula, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ayikho kulezi zinkinga ebonakala ithuthukiswa esikhathini esifushane." Abacwaningi bafuna izinqubomgomo zokusekela izinhlelo zamandla aqinile-okungcono, isipele sebhethri yekhaya elihlanganiswe ne-solar photovoltaics-ngokugcina amandla okunikeza amandla ahlanzekile, athembekile wesipele esiphuthumayo lapho amandla egridi engatholakali. 
Kungani kubalulekile ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekela ibhethri lasekhaya? Nakuba abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bengayicisha i-TV amahora angu-24 njengento ephazamisayo, lokhu akunjalo kubantu abaningi abanezifo.Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zidinga ukuthi umshini kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenza ukuze isiguli sisinde.Kulesi simo, ngisho nemizuzu engama-30 yokuphumula ingaba yingozi empilweni.Yingakho kubantu abanalezi zimo,ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekela ibhethri lasekhayaakuyona inketho, "kuyisidingo".Ngakho-ke, uma ungowaseCalifornian futhi unesimo esinjalo, izindaba zokunqanyulwa kukagesi wenkampani yensiza zingase ziphazamise.Ngakho-ke, isisombululo sokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya siba sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuthola isisombululo siba bucayi kakhulu. Kungakho amandla elanga + isipele sebhethri lasekhaya sizokhula sibe yisixazululo sale nkinga futhi sinciphise ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga ezihambisana neminyaka.I-Solar + ikhophi yebhethri yasekhaya akuyona nje indlela ephephe futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokunikeza amandla ayisipele, kodwa futhi indlela eyongayo nengabikezelwa yokulawula izindleko. Khetha isipele samandla ebhethri ekhaya ukuze unike amandla okokusebenza kwakho kwezokwelapha Ngakho-ke, uma umndeni wakho uthembele kunoma iyiphi yalezi zixhobo zezokwelapha ezibalwe ngenhla, kufanele ucabangele ukusebenzisa amandla elanga nokusebenzisa isipele sebhethri lasekhaya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho ngeke kuvalwe lapho ugesi ucisha, noma isikweletu sakho sikagesi ngeke sikhuphuke.Uma une-solar +isipele sebhethri lasekhaya, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ngeke ize icishwe amandla, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala uphumule, ngisho nasezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.Ukwengeza, uma wena noma obathandayo nifisa ukuthuthela endaweni yokuhlala esizwayo, kungase kudingeke uqinisekise ukuthi izinsiza ozithandayo zifakwe imithombo yamandla eyisipele.Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole isilinganiso samahhala mayelana nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yamandla elanga + yebhethri yasekhaya.Futhi phefumula kalula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024