Wari uziko ushobora kuzamura sisitemu yizuba iriho hamwe naububiko bwa batiri? Byitwa retrofitting, kandi bigenda bihinduka uburyo bukunzwe kubafite amazu bashaka gushora imari yabo izuba.
Kuki abantu benshi basubiramo bateri yizuba? Inyungu zirashimishije:
- Kongera ubwigenge bw'ingufu
- Ububike bwimbaraga mugihe cyo kubura
- Amafaranga ashobora kuzigama kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi
- Gukoresha cyane ingufu z'izuba
Raporo ya 2022 yakozwe na Wood Mackenzie ivuga ko biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba hiyongereyeho ububiko bwavuye ku 27.000 muri 2020 zikagera kuri miliyoni 1.1 muri 2025. Ibyo byiyongereyeho 40x mu myaka itanu gusa!
Ariko guhindura bateri yizuba birakwiye murugo rwawe? Kandi ni mu buhe buryo inzira ikora? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye no kongera ububiko bwa batiri muri sisitemu yizuba iriho. Reka twibire!
Inyungu zo Kongera Bateri muri Sisitemu Yizuba
None, ni izihe nyungu nziza zo guhindura bateri izuba muri sisitemu yawe ihari? Reka dusenye inyungu zingenzi:
- Kongera ubwigenge bw'ingufu:Kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze, urashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ububiko bwa batiri bushobora kuzamura imirasire yizuba murugo kuva 30% kugeza hejuru ya 60%.
- Imbaraga zokubika mugihe cyo kubura:Hamwe na bateri yasubiwemo, uzagira isoko yizewe mugihe cyumwijima.
- Amafaranga ashobora kuzigama:Mu bice bifite igihe-cyo gukoresha, bateri yizuba igufasha kubika ingufu zizuba zihenze kugirango ukoreshwe mugihe cyamasaha ahenze, ashobora kuzigama ba nyiri amazu kugeza kumadorari 500 buri mwaka kumafaranga yishyurwa.
- Kugabanya ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa:Bateri yongeye guhindurwa ifata ingufu zizuba zirenze kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma, ugabanya agaciro kinshi mubushoramari bwizuba. Sisitemu ya bateri irashobora kongera ingufu zikoresha izuba kugeza 30%.
- Inyungu z’ibidukikije:Ukoresheje imbaraga zawe zizuba zisukuye, ugabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Ubusanzwe urugo rwizuba + sisitemu yo kubika irashobora gukuraho toni 8-10 za CO2 kumwaka.
1.Gusuzuma Sisitemu Yizuba Yubu
Mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wo guhindura bateri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma izuba ryubu. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
- Ububiko bwiteguye kubika:Imirasire y'izuba mishya irashobora kuba yarateguwe mugihe kizaza cyo guhuza bateri hamwe na inverters ihujwe hamwe nu nsinga zashizweho mbere.
- Gusuzuma Inverter yawe:Inverters iza muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: AC ihujwe (ikorana na inverter iriho, idakora neza) na DC ihujwe (bisaba gusimburwa ariko itanga imikorere myiza).
- Umusaruro w'ingufu no gukoresha:Gerageza gusesengura ingufu z'izuba rya buri munsi, uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo, hamwe ningufu zisanzwe zoherejwe kuri gride. Ingano ikwiye ya batiri retrofit ishingiye kuri aya makuru.
2. Guhitamo Bateri Yukuri
Ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo bateri:
AC na DC Batteri Ihujwe: Batteri ihujwe na AC iroroshye guhinduranya ariko ntibikora neza. Batteri ya DC itanga imikorere myiza ariko bisaba gusimbuza inverter.Ububiko bwa AC vs DC bubitswe: Hitamo neza
Ubwoko bwa Bateri:
- Ubushobozi:Ni imbaraga zingahe ishobora kubika (mubisanzwe 5-20 kWh kuri sisitemu yo guturamo).
- Urutonde rwimbaraga:Ni amashanyarazi angahe ashobora gutanga icyarimwe (mubisanzwe 3-5 kW kugirango ukoreshe urugo).
- Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora:Ni bangahe mubushobozi bwa bateri ishobora gukoreshwa neza (reba 80% cyangwa irenga).
- Ubuzima bwa Cycle:Ni bangahe bishyuza / gusohora inzinguzingo mbere yo kwangirika gukomeye (6000+ cycle nibyiza).
- Garanti:Bateri nyinshi zujuje ubuziranenge zitanga garanti yimyaka 10.
Amahitamo ya batiri azwi cyane kuri retrofits arimo Tesla Powerwall,BSLBATT Li-PRO 10240, na Pylontech US5000C.
3. Uburyo bwo Kwubaka
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo guhindura batiri izuba:
Igisubizo cya AC:Komeza izuba rihari kandi wongereho inverter itandukanye. Mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bihenze imbere.
Gusimbuza Inverter (DC Coupled):Harimo no guhinduranya inverter yawe ya none kugirango ihindure imvange ikorana nizuba hamwe na bateri kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu irusheho kuba myiza.
Intambwe zo Kuvugurura Bateri:
1. Gusuzuma urubuga no gushushanya sisitemu
2. Kubona impushya zikenewe
3. Gushyira bateri hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano
4. Kwifuza bateri kumwanya wawe w'amashanyarazi
5. Kugena igenamiterere rya sisitemu
6. Kugenzura kwa nyuma no gukora
Wari ubizi? Impuzandengo yo kwishyiriraho igihe cyo guhindura bateri izuba ni iminsi 1-2, nubwo ibintu byinshi bigoye bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.
4. Ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gutekereza
Mugihe cyo guhindura bateri yizuba, abayishiraho barashobora guhura:
- Umwanya muto mumashanyarazi
- Amashanyarazi yo murugo ashaje
- Gutanga ibyemezo byingirakamaro biratinda
- Kubaka ibibazo byo kubahiriza code
Raporo yo mu 2021 yakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu yasanze hafi 15% y’ibikorwa bya retrofit ihura n’ibibazo bya tekiniki bitunguranye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukorana nabashinzwe ubunararibonye.
Ibyingenzi:Mugihe guhindura bateri yizuba birimo intambwe nyinshi, ni inzira yashizweho neza ifata iminsi mike. Mugusobanukirwa amahitamo nibibazo bishobora kuvuka, urashobora gutegura neza kwishyiriraho neza.
Mu gice gikurikira, tuzasesengura ibiciro bikoreshwa muguhindura batiri izuba. Ni bangahe ukwiye guteganya kuri uku kuzamura?
5. Ibiciro hamwe nubushake
Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, birashoboka ko urimo kwibaza: Kuvugurura bateri yizuba bizantwara angahe?
Reka tugabanye imibare kandi dushakishe amahirwe yo kuzigama:
Ibiciro bisanzwe byo guhindura Bateri
Igiciro cya retrofit ya batiri yizuba irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi:
- Ubushobozi bwa Bateri
- Kwishyiriraho ibintu
- Aho uherereye
- Ibikoresho byinyongera bikenewe (urugero: inverter nshya)
Ugereranije, banyiri amazu barashobora kwitega kwishyura:
- $ 7,000 kugeza $ 14,000 kugirango ushyireho retrofit
- $ 15,000 kugeza $ 30.000 kuri sisitemu nini cyangwa nyinshi zigoye
Iyi mibare ikubiyemo ibikoresho n'ibiciro by'akazi. Ariko ntureke ngo inkoni ikubuze bikubuze! Hariho uburyo bwo guhagarika ishoramari.
6. Inkunga ziboneka hamwe ninguzanyo zumusoro
Uturere twinshi dutanga imbaraga zo gushishikariza gukoresha batiri izuba:
1. Inguzanyo y’ishoramari rya Leta (ITC):Kugeza ubu itanga inguzanyo ya 30% ya sisitemu yo kubika izuba +.
2. Inkunga zo mu rwego rwa Leta:Kurugero, Porogaramu ya Californiya yo Kwiyubaka-Kwiyubaka (SGIP) irashobora gutanga inyungu zigera kuri 200 $ kuri kilowati yubushobozi bwa bateri.
3. Gahunda ya societe yingirakamaro:Ibigo bimwe byamashanyarazi bitanga inyungu zinyongera cyangwa igihe cyihariye-cyo gukoresha kubakiriya bafite bateri yizuba.
Wari ubizi? Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2022 na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kwerekana ko gushimangira bishobora kugabanya igiciro cyo gushyiramo ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba 30-50% mu bihe byinshi.
Ibishobora kuzigama igihe kirekire
Mugihe ikiguzi cyo hejuru gishobora gusa nkaho kiri hejuru, tekereza kubishobora kuzigama mugihe:
- Kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi:Cyane cyane mubice bifite igihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro
- Irinde ibiciro mugihe umuriro wabuze:Ntabwo hakenewe amashanyarazi cyangwa ibiryo byangiritse
- Kongera izuba ryikoresha:Shaka agaciro keza kumwanya wawe uhari
Isesengura rimwe ryakozwe na EnergySage ryagaragaje ko uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika izuba + bushobora kuzigama ba nyir'amazu 10,000 $ kugeza 50.000 mu buzima bwayo, bitewe n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ndetse n’imikoreshereze.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Kuvugurura bateri yizuba bikubiyemo ishoramari rikomeye, ariko gushimangira no kuzigama igihe kirekire birashobora gutuma biba amahitamo meza kubafite amazu menshi. Wigeze ureba mubikorwa byihariye biboneka mukarere kawe?
Mu gice cyacu cya nyuma, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo kubona porogaramu yujuje ibyangombwa umushinga wawe wa batiri izuba.
7. Kubona uwujuje ibyangombwa
Noneho ko tumaze kwishyura ikiguzi ninyungu, birashoboka ko wifuza gutangira. Ariko nigute ushobora kubona umunyamwuga ukwiye kugirango ushireho batiri izuba rya retrofit? Reka dusuzume bimwe mubyingenzi:
Akamaro ko Guhitamo Inararibonye
Kuvugurura bateri yizuba nakazi katoroshye gasaba ubumenyi bwihariye. Kuki uburambe ari ngombwa?
- Umutekano:Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ko sisitemu yawe ikora neza
- Gukora neza:Abashiraho ubunararibonye barashobora guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu
- Kubahiriza:Bazayobora kode zaho nibisabwa byingirakamaro
- Kurinda garanti:Inganda nyinshi zisaba abashiraho ibyemezo
Wari ubizi? Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 n’ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bwerekanye ko 92% by’ibibazo by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byatewe no kwishyiriraho nabi aho kuba ibikoresho byananiranye.
Ibibazo byo kubaza abashobora gushiraho
Mugihe ugenzura abashinzwe umushinga wa batiri yizuba ya retrofit, tekereza kubaza:
1.Rofrofits zingahe zingahe warangije?
2. Wemerewe nuwakoze bateri?
3. Urashobora gutanga references ziva mumishinga isa?
4.Ni izihe garanti utanga ku kazi kawe?
5. Uzakemura ute ibibazo byose bishoboka hamwe na sisitemu yanjye iriho?
Amikoro yo Kubona Abashitsi bazwi
Ni hehe ushobora gutangirira gushakisha kubishoboye?
- Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (SEIA)
- Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y’ubuyobozi bwemewe n’ingufu (NABCEP)
- Kohereza inshuti cyangwa abaturanyi hamwe na bateri yizuba
- Gushyira imirasire y'izuba yumwimerere (niba batanga serivisi za batiri)
Impanuro: Shaka byibuze amagambo atatu kugirango ushyireho batiri izuba. Ibi biragufasha kugereranya ibiciro, ubuhanga, nibisubizo byatanzwe.
Wibuke, amahitamo ahendutse ntabwo arigihe cyiza. Wibande ku gushakisha ushyiraho inyandiko zerekana neza ko umushinga wa batiri izuba wongeye kugaruka.
Urumva ufite ikizere cyo kubona umwuga ukwiye wo kwishyiriraho? Hamwe nizi nama, uri munzira nziza yo kongera ingufu za batiri izuba!
Umwanzuro
None, niki twize kubyerekeye retrofitingbateri izuba? Reka dusubiremo ingingo z'ingenzi:
- Retrofit bateri yizuba irashobora kongera imbaraga zubwigenge bwingufu kandi igatanga imbaraga zokugarura mugihe cyacitse.
- Gusuzuma imirasire y'izuba iriho ni ngombwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura bateri.
- Guhitamo bateri ibereye biterwa nibintu nkubushobozi, igipimo cyingufu, hamwe nubwuzuzanye buriho.
- Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe kirimo igisubizo cya AC hamwe cyangwa gusimbuza inverter.
- Ibiciro birashobora gutandukana, ariko gushimangira no kuzigama igihe kirekire birashobora gutuma guhindura bateri yizuba bikurura amafaranga.
- Kubona ushyiraho ibyangombwa nibyingenzi kugirango umushinga ugende neza.
Wigeze utekereza uburyo bateri yizuba ya retrofit ishobora kugirira akamaro urugo rwawe? Kwiyongera kwamamare ya sisitemu ivuga byinshi. Mubyukuri, Wood Mackenzie ahanura ko buri mwaka amazu yo guturamo izuba-yongeyeho-kubika muri Amerika azagera kuri miliyoni 1.9 muri 2025, aho yavuye kuri 71.000 gusa muri 2020. Ibyo byiyongereyeho inshuro 27 mu myaka itanu gusa!
Mugihe duhuye ningorane zingufu zingufu hamwe na gride idahungabana, bateri yizuba ya retrofit itanga igisubizo gikomeye. Bemerera banyiri amazu kugenzura cyane imikoreshereze yingufu zabo, kugabanya ikirere cya karubone, kandi birashoboka kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Witeguye gushakisha uburyo bwo guhindura batiri izuba murugo rwawe? Wibuke, ibintu byose birihariye. Birakwiye ko ugisha inama numuhanga wizuba wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango umenye niba bateri yizuba ya retrofit ikubereye. Barashobora gutanga isuzuma ryihariye kandi bakagufasha kuyobora inzira kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.
Niyihe ntambwe ikurikira mu rugendo rwawe rw'izuba? Waba witeguye kwibira cyangwa gutangira gushakisha uburyo wahisemo, ejo hazaza h'ingufu zo murugo zirasa neza kuruta mbere na bateri yizuba ya retrofit iyobora umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-23-2024